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Avatar Literary Elements

Director

James Cameron

Leading Actors/Actresses

Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana

Supporting Actors/Actresses

Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang, Giovanni Ribisi, Michelle Rodriguez

Genre

Action, Adventure, Fantasy

Language

English

Awards

Won 3 Oscars: Best Achievement in Visual Effects, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best Achievement in Art Direction

Date of Release

2009

Producer

James Cameron, Jon Landau

Setting and Context

Pandora—a distant land in outer space in the year 2154

Narrator and Point of View

POV is that of Jake Sully

Tone and Mood

Serious, Dramatic, Fantastical

Protagonist and Antagonist

Protagonist is Jake. Antagonists are Parker Selfridge and Colonel Miles Quaritch.

Major Conflict

Jake realizes that the RDA from Earth is destroying the sacred grounds of the Na'vi for the natural resource unobtanium, and decides to side with the Na'vi in their fight to preserve their home.

Climax

Jake and the Na'vi win the fight against the RDA and preserve the sacred Tree of Souls.

Foreshadowing

Jake's inability to walk foreshadows his desire to stay in his avatar body which gives him full ability to use his legs. Also, at one point, Grace sarcastically asks Quaritch if he's going to shoot her. Later, he does.

Understatement

Innovations in Filming or Lighting or Camera Techniques

New motion capture animation technologies, new lighting system which can light an incredibly large area (such as the jungle of Pandora), motion capture stage six times larger than any previously used, full performance capturing for facial expressions on actors. A new cloud computing and Digital Asset Management system named Gaia was created by Microsoft to handle the massive data for the film.

Allusions

The film is an allegory for colonialism and the exploitation of the environment.

Paradox

Jake is integrated with the Na'vi people, even choosing a mate, while still working for the RDA.

Parallelism

Jake being linked to the Tree of Souls parallels Grace's earlier unsuccessful attempt.