An Essay on the Principle of Population Thomas Malthus

Notes

  1. ^ Several sources give Malthus's date of death as 15 December 1834. See Meyers Konversationslexikon (Leipzig, 4th edition, 1885–1892), "Biography" by Nigel Malthus (the memorial transcription reproduced in this article). However, the article in "Malthus, Thomas Robert" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 515. gives 23 December 1834.
  2. ^ Petersen, William (1979). Malthus: Founder of Modern Demography. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 19. ISBN 9780674544253.
  3. ^ Geoffrey Gilbert, introduction to Malthus T.R. 1798. An Essay on the Principle of Population. Oxford World's Classics reprint. viii in Oxford World's Classics reprint.
  4. ^ Malthus, Thomas Robert (18 January 2010). An Essay on the Principle of Population. Oxfordshire, England: Oxford World's Classics. p. 13. ISBN 978-1450535540.
  5. ^ Bowler, Peter J. (2003). Evolution: The History of an Idea. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 104–05. ISBN 978-0-520-23693-6.
  6. ^ Malthus, p. 61.
  7. ^ Malthus, pp. 39–45.
  8. ^ Malthus, p. xx.
  9. ^ Browne, Janet (1995). Charles Darwin: Voyaging. New York City: Random House. pp. 385–390. ISBN 978-1407053202.
  10. ^ Raby, Peter (2001). Alfred Russel Wallace: a Life. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 21, 131. ISBN 0-691-00695-4.
  11. ^ Weir D.R. (1987) Malthus’s Theory of Population. In: Palgrave Macmillan (eds) The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. DOI-10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1062-1
  12. ^ Daoud, Adel. (2010) "Robbins and Malthus on scarcity, abundance, and sufficiency: The missing sociocultural element." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 69.4 (2010): 1206-1229.-Daoud citing Harvey, David. (1974). "Population, Resources, and the Ideology of Science". Economic Geography 50(3): 256–277.
  13. ^ Daoud, Adel. (2010) "Robbins and Malthus on scarcity, abundance, and sufficiency: The missing sociocultural element." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 69.4 (2010): 1206-1229.-Daoud citing Kutzner, Patricia L. (1991). World Hunger: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio.
  14. ^ a b J. M. Pullen (2008). "Malthus, (Thomas) Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17902. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  15. ^ The Tate Gallery: An Illustrated Companion to the National Collections of British & Modern Foreign Art. London: Tate Gallery, 1979, p. 15
  16. ^ Martineau, Harriet 1877. Autobiography. 3 vols, Smith, Elder, London. vol 1, p. 327.
  17. ^ Essays in Biography, J. M. Keynes, Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1933, pp. 96-99
  18. ^ "Thomas Robert Malthus - Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com.
  19. ^ Petersen, William. 1979. Malthus. Heinemann, London. 2nd ed., 1999. p. 21
  20. ^ Essays in Biography, J. M. Keynes, Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1933, pp. 96-7, 99-103
  21. ^ "Northall (Northolt) | British History Online".
  22. ^ The Popularization of Malthus in Early Nineteenth-Century England- Martineau, Cobbett, and the Pauper Press, James P. Huzel, Ashgate, 2006, p. 15
  23. ^ a b Avery, John (1997). Progress, Poverty and Population: Re-Reading Condorcet, Godwin and Malthus. London, England: Psychology Press. pp. 56–57. ISBN 978-0-7146-4750-0.
  24. ^ Petersen, William. 1979. Malthus. Heinemann, London. 2nd ed., 1999. p. 28
  25. ^ a b "Malthus, Thomas Robert (MLTS784TR)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  26. ^ Malthus, Thomas Robert (1997). T.R. Malthus: The Unpublished Papers in the Collection of Kanto Gakuen University. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 54 note 196. ISBN 978-0-521-58138-7.
  27. ^ Griffith, G. Talbot (2010). Population Problems of the Age of Malthus. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-691-10240-5.
  28. ^ Walter, R (2020). "Malthus's principle of population in Britain: restatement and antiquation". Malthus Across Nations. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  29. ^ Brooks, Jonathan (18 November 2021). Settler Colonialism, Primitive Accumulation, and Biopolitics in Xinjiang, China (MSc). London School of Economics. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3965577.
  30. ^ Mokyr, J (2018). "The past and the future of innovation: Some lessons from economic history". Explorations in Economic History. 69 (69): 13–26. doi:10.1016/j.eeh.2018.03.003. S2CID 158447130.
  31. ^ Smith, K (2013). The Malthusian Controversy. Routledge.
  32. ^ Robertson, T (2012). The Malthusian moment. Rutgers University Press.
  33. ^ Malthus, T.R. (1992). Winch, Donald; James, Patricia (eds.). An Essay on the Principle of Population. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5214-2972-6.
  34. ^ Kallis, G (2019). Limits: Why Malthus was wrong and why environmentalists should care. Stanford University Press.
  35. ^ Cremaschi, S (2014). Utilitarianism and Malthus's Virtue Ethics: Respectable, virtuous and happy. Routledge.
  36. ^ Chiarini, B (2012). Malanima, P; Piga, G (eds.). From Malthus' stagnation to sustained growth: social, demographic and economic factors. Palgrave Macmillan.
  37. ^ "Malthus, the false prophet". The Economist. 2008. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  38. ^ Patel, R (2015). "'The End of Plenty,' by Joel K. Bourne Jr". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  39. ^ Shermer, M (2016). "Why Malthus Is Still Wrong". Scientific American. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  40. ^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1895). "Otter, William" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 42. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  41. ^ Burns, Arthur. "Otter, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20935. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  42. ^ de Caritat Condorcet (marquès de), Jean-Antoine-Nicolas; Godwin, William; Malthus, Thomas Robert (1997). Avery, John (ed.). Progress, Poverty and Population: Re-Reading Condorcet, Godwin and Malthus. Abingdon, England: Routledge. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-7146-4750-0.
  43. ^ Malthus T. R. 1798. The Essay of the Population Principle. Oxford World's Classics reprint: xxix, Chronology.
  44. ^ Thomas Robert Malthus (1997). T.R. Malthus: The Unpublished Papers in the Collection of Kanto Gakuen University. Cambridge University Press. p. 120 notes. ISBN 978-0-521-58138-7.
  45. ^ Poovey, Mary (1998). A History of the Modern Fact: Problems of Knowledge in the Sciences of Wealth and Society. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-226-67525-1.
  46. ^ On The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, London: John Murray, Albemarle-Street, by David Ricardo, 1817 (third edition 1821) – Chapter 6, On Profits: paragraph 28, "Thus, taking the former ..." and paragraph 33, "There can, however ..."
  47. ^ "Thomas Robert Malthus". www.d.umn.edu. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  48. ^ a b Sowell, pp. 193–4.
  49. ^ Winch, Donald (26 January 1996). Riches and Poverty: An Intellectual History of Political Economy in Britain, 1750–1834. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 365. ISBN 978-0-521-55920-1. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
  50. ^ Stefan Collini; Donald Winch; John Wyon Burrow (1983). That Noble Science of Politics: A Study in Nineteenth Century Intellectual History. CUP Archive. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-521-27770-9.
  51. ^ Leslie Stephen (2006). The English Utilitarians. Vol. 1. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-8264-8816-9.
  52. ^ Samuel Hollander (2005). Jean-Baptiste Say and the Classical Canon in Economics: The British Connection in French Classicism. Taylor & Francis. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-203-02228-3.
  53. ^ Geoffrey Gilbert, introduction to Malthus T.R. 1798. An Essay on the Principle of Population. Oxford World's Classics reprint. xx in Oxford World's Classics series. xx
  54. ^ Cannan E. 1893. A History of the Theories of Production and Distribution in English Political Economy from 1776 to 1848. Kelly, New York.
  55. ^ Thomas Robert Malthus (1989). Principles of Political Economy. Cambridge University Press. p. lxviii. ISBN 978-0-521-24775-7.
  56. ^ a b c Lee, Sidney, ed. (1893). "Malthus, Thomas Robert" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 36. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  57. ^ Malthus, Thomas Robert (1827). Definitions in Political Economy Preceded by an Inquiry into the Rules which Ought to Guide Political Economists in the Definition and Use of Their Terms, with Remarks on the Deviation from These Rules in Their Writings. London: John Murray.
  58. ^ a b Malthus, Thomas Robert (2016). Definitions in Political Economy. McLean: Berkeley Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-945208-01-0.
  59. ^ McCulloch, John Ramsay (10 March 1827). "A Review of Definitions in Political Economy by the Rev. T. R. Malthus". The Scotsman: 1.
  60. ^ McCulloch, John Ramsay (1825). The Principles of Political Economy. Edinburgh: William & Charles Tait.
  61. ^ Morton Paglin's "Introduction" to: Malthus, Thomas Robert (1986). Definitions in Political Economy. Fairfield, New Jersey: Augustus M. Kelley. p. xiii.
  62. ^ James P. Huzel (2006). The Popularization of Malthus in Early Nineteenth-Century England: Martineau, Cobbett And the Pauper Press. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-7546-5427-8.
  63. ^ Donald Winch (26 January 1996). Riches and Poverty: An Intellectual History of Political Economy in Britain, 1750–1834. Cambridge University Press. pp. 371–72. ISBN 978-0-521-55920-1.
  64. ^ Painted by John Linnell and seen here in a cropped and scanned monochrome version.
  65. ^ Hodgson, M.H (2007). "Malthus, Thomas Robert (1766–1834)". In Rutherford, Donald (ed.). Biographical Dictionary of British Economists. London, England: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781843711513.
  66. ^ Knowlton, Charles; Besant, Annie (2002). Chandrasekhar, S (ed.). Reproductive Physiology and Birth Control. New York: Routledge. pp. 4–6.
  67. ^ Malthus, T (2004). "Letters to Harriet Malthus from her mother, Catherine Eckersall". In Pullen, J.; Parry, T. Hughes (eds.). T. R. Malthus: The Unpublished Papers in the Collection of Kanto Gakuen University. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 242–274.
  68. ^ Geoffrey Gilbert, introduction to Malthus T.R. 1798. An Essay on the Principle of Population. Oxford World's Classics reprint. viii
  69. ^ See, e.g., Peter Turchin 2003; Turchin and Korotayev 2006 Archived 29 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine; Peter Turchin et al. 2007; Korotayev et al. 2006.
  70. ^ Oxford World's Classics reprint
  71. ^ Essay (1826), I:2. See also A:1:17
  72. ^ Malthus, Thomas Robert (1 December 2011). An Essay on the Principle of Population (Two Volumes in One). Cosimo, Inc. pp. 5–11. ISBN 9781616405700.
  73. ^ Geoffrey Gilbert, introduction to Malthus T.R. 1798. An Essay on the Principle of Population. Oxford World's Classics reprint, p. xviii
  74. ^ dates from Malthus T.R. 1798. An Essay on the Principle of Population. Oxford World's Classics reprint: xxix Chronology.
  75. ^ 1800: The present high price of provisions, paragraph 26
  76. ^ Hirst, Francis Wrigley (1925). From Adam Smith to Philip Snowden: a History of Free Trade in Great Britain. London, England: T. Fisher Unwin. p. 88. ASIN B007T0ONNO.
  77. ^ Hobsbawm, Eric (1999). Industry and Empire: The Birth of the Industrial Revolution. New York City: The New Press. p. 175. ISBN 978-1565845619. The Corn Laws... safeguarded farmers from the consequences of their wartime euphoria, when farms had changed hands at the fanciest prices, loans and mortgages had been accepted on impossible terms
  78. ^ See Malthus, Thomas Robert (1820). Principles of Political Economy Considered with a View of their Practical Application (1 ed.). London: John Murray.
  79. ^ Cowen, Tyler (2000). "Say's Law and Keynesian Economics". Jean-Baptiste Say: Critical Assessments of Leading Economists. Vol. 5. p. 319.
  80. ^ Steven G. Medema; Warren J. Samuels (2003). The History of Economic Thought: A Reader. Routledge. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-415-20550-4.
  81. ^ David Ricardo (1952). The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo: Vol. 7. Piero Sraffa, (ed.). p. 175.
  82. ^ Mokyr, Joel (1980). "Malthusian Models and Irish History". The Journal of Economic History. 40 (1): (159–166), 159. doi:10.1017/S0022050700104681. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2120439. S2CID 153849339.
  83. ^ Stokes, Whitley (1821). Observations on the Population and Resources of Ireland. Joshua Porter.
  84. ^ Stokes (1821), pp. 4-5, 89-91
  85. ^ Dickens, Charles (1845). A Christmas carol in prose. Bradword, Evans. p. 14.
  86. ^ Paroissien, David (2008). A companion to Charles Dickens. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-3097-4.
  87. ^ Huxley, Aldous (1932). Brave New World. New York: Harper & Brothers. ISBN 978-0-06-085052-4.
  88. ^ "Avengers: Infinity War-Thanos, the Malthusian Purple Dude is the Best Villain of MCU". News18. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  89. ^ Orr, Christopher. "'Avengers: Infinity War' Is an Extraordinary Juggling Act". The Atlantic. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

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