American Beauty Sam Mendes

Footnotes

1. ^ "American Beauty". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
2. ^ a b "American Beauty (1999)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 22, 2011.
3. ^ a b c Booth 2002, p. 129
4. ^ Hall 2006, p. 23
5. ^ a b c Booth 2002, p. 126
6. ^ a b Booth 2002, p. 128
7. ^ Booth 2002, pp. 126–128
8. ^ a b c d e f g h Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 1
9. ^ a b Anker 2004, pp. 348–349
10. ^ a b c Hausmann 2004, p. 118
11. ^ a b c d e Pennington 2007, p. 104
12. ^ a b Munt 2006, pp. 264–265
13. ^ Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 8
14. ^ a b Hausmann 2004, pp. 118–119
15. ^ a b c Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 11
16. ^ a b c d e Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 25
17. ^ a b Pennington 2007, p. 105
18. ^ a b c d Kemp 2000, p. 26
19. ^ Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 26
20. ^ Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 27
21. ^ Desowitz, Bill (December 12, 1999). "Finding Spiritual Rebirth In a Valley of Male Ennui" Archived November 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times: 215.
22. ^ a b c d Munt 2006, p. 265
23. ^ Munt 2006, p. 274
24. ^ Hausmann 2004, p. 112
25. ^ Anker 2004, p. 345
26. ^ Anker 2004, p. 347
27. ^ Hall 2006, p. 24
28. ^ a b Anker 2004, pp. 347–348
29. ^ Anker 2004, p. 348
30. ^ Anker 2004, pp. 349–350
31. ^ a b c d Anker 2004, p. 350
32. ^ Hall 2006, p. 27
33. ^ Anker 2004, p. 356
34. ^ Anker 2004, p. 360
35. ^ Anker 2004, pp. 358–359
36. ^ Bellantoni 2005, p. 25
37. ^ a b Bellantoni 2005, p. 27
38. ^ a b c d e f "From the drafting board: Naomi Shohan". Variety. February 23, 2000. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
39. ^ a b Pennington 2007, pp. 105–106
40. ^ a b Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 18
41. ^ a b Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 23
42. ^ a b Pennington 2007, p. 106
43. ^ a b c Hausmann 2004, p. 117
44. ^ Hausmann 2004, p. 113
45. ^ Munt 2006, p. 267
46. ^ a b Munt 2006, p. 266
47. ^ a b Ball, Alan (March 28, 2000). "Beauty and the Box Office". The Advocate. p. 11. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
48. ^ Munt 2006, p. 264
49. ^ Hausmann 2004, p. 127
50. ^ Hausmann 2004, p. 148
51. ^ a b Furby 2006, p. 22
52. ^ Furby 2006, p. 25
53. ^ Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 17
54. ^ Furby 2006, pp. 25–26
55. ^ a b c Link 2004, p. 86
56. ^ Furby 2006, p. 23
57. ^ a b Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 4
58. ^ Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 9
59. ^ Link 2004, p. 84
60. ^ Link 2004, pp. 84–85
61. ^ a b Miller, Drew (July 20, 2004). "A Kiss After Supper: American Beauty". Stylus. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
62. ^ a b c Kazan 2000, p. 25
63. ^ a b c Fanshawe, Simon (January 22, 2000). "Sam smiles". The Guardian. p. 32. Archived from the original on December 23, 2016.
64. ^ a b Cohen, David S. (March 7, 2000). "Scripter Ball hits a home run". Variety.
65. ^ a b c d e Chumo II 2000, p. 26
66. ^ a b c Chumo II 2000, p. 27
67. ^ Kazan 2000, p. 28
68. ^ a b Kazan 2000, pp. 28–29
69. ^ Kazan 2000, p. 30
70. ^ "DreamWorks grateful for 'American Beauty'". The Hollywood Reporter. April 14, 1998.
71. ^ a b c d e Weinraub, Bernard (September 12, 1999). "The New Season / Film: Stage to Screen; A Wunderkind Discovers the Wonders of Film". The New York Times. p. 271. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
72. ^ Cox, Dan (April 14, 1998). "D'Works courts 'Beauty' spec". Variety. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
73. ^ a b c d Lowenstein 2008, p. 251
74. ^ a b c Kazan 2000, p. 31
75. ^ a b c d e Chumo II 2000, p. 28
76. ^ Lowenstein 2008, p. 248
77. ^ Lowenstein 2008, p. 249
78. ^ Lowenstein 2008, pp. 250–251
79. ^ a b c Lowenstein 2008, p. 252
80. ^ a b Lowenstein 2008, p. 253
81. ^ Hindes, Andrew (June 16, 1998). "Staging a transfer". Variety. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
82. ^ Chumo II 2000, p. 32
83. ^ Kazan 2000, p. 24
84. ^ Kazan 2000, p. 37
85. ^ a b Chumo II 2000, pp. 26–27
86. ^ Chumo II 2000, pp. 32–33
87. ^ a b Kilday, Gregg (January 18, 2000). "Worth a Closer Look". The Advocate. pp. 91–92. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
88. ^ a b Chumo II 2000, p. 30
89. ^ a b Kazan 2000, p. 32
90. ^ a b Chumo II 2000, p. 33
91. ^ Kazan 2000, pp. 32–33
92. ^ a b Kazan 2000, p. 33
93. ^ a b Chumo II 2000, pp. 33–34
94. ^ a b Kazan 2000, p. 35
95. ^ a b Wolk, Josh (March 27, 2000). "Pitching Fitts". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008.
96. ^ "Inside Film Online - American Beauty Screenwriter Alan Ball Conducts Case Study at the IFP/West Screenwriters Conference". insidefilm.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
97. ^ a b c Chumo II 2000, p. 35
98. ^ a b c Kazan 2000, p. 36
99. ^ Evans, Bradford (September 22, 2011). "The Lost Roles of Chevy Chase". Vulture. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
100. ^ "Chevy Chase: 'I Wasn't Cut Out To Be a Romantic Leading Man'". Parade. September 17, 2009. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
101. ^ a b Lowenstein 2008, pp. 253–254
102. ^ Fleming, Michael (September 15, 1998). "Spacey nears 'Beauty' deal". Variety. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
103. ^ Fleming, Michael (September 23, 1998). "Bening in 'Beauty'". Variety. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
104. ^ a b c d e f g Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 2
105. ^ a b Gordinier, Jeff (March 1, 2000). "Kevin Spacey – American Beauty". Entertainment Weekly (529).
106. ^ a b c Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 22
107. ^ a b Gordinier, Jeff (March 1, 2000). "Annette Bening – American Beauty". Entertainment Weekly (529).
108. ^ a b c d Lowenstein 2008, pp. 257–258
109. ^ "Kiss and tell from Kirsten Dunst". The Age. September 30, 2002. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
110. ^ "Kirsten Dunst Keeps Her Clothes on". TV Guide. April 14, 2000. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
111. ^ Lowenstein 2008, p. 257
112. ^ a b Honeycutt, Kirk (November 6, 1998). "'Beloved' actor sees 'Beauty'". The Hollywood Reporter.
113. ^ Ebert, Roger (October 10, 1999). "Movie Answer Man". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved February 3, 2012. It is not illegal to have people under 18 nude or partially nude on film. The California Child Labor Board approved the scene, and its representative was on the set when it was filmed, as were Thora's parents.
114. ^ "There's a reason for R rating". Deseret News. March 1, 2007. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
115. ^ Verniere, James (September 18, 2009). "Hub Film Fest: It's Reel Time". Boston Herald. p. E20.
116. ^ Galloway, Stephen (December 23, 1998). "Gallagher role: thing of 'Beauty'". The Hollywood Reporter.
117. ^ Harris, Dana (December 28, 1998). "Allison Janney set for 'Nurse,' 'Beauty'". The Hollywood Reporter.
118. ^ Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 16
119. ^ Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 6
120. ^ a b c d e Jackson, Kevin (February 2000). "American Beauty". Sight & Sound. Vol. 10, no. 2. p. 40. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
121. ^ Kazan 2000, p. 34
122. ^ a b Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 19
123. ^ "Players". Variety. November 6, 1998.
124. ^ Fleming, Michael (February 23, 1999). "Spacey, DeVito lend 'Hospitality'". Variety. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
125. ^ a b Costello, Becca (September 30, 2004). "It was filmed in Sacramento". Sacramento News & Review. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
126. ^ Matsumoto, Jon (July 22, 2001). "You'll Need a Permission Slip for That". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
127. ^ a b c d e f Probst et al. 2000, p. 75
128. ^ Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 10
129. ^ Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 21
130. ^ Lowenstein 2008, p. 268
131. ^ a b Stein, Ruthe (September 12, 1999). "From 'Cabaret' to California / Dark 'American Beauty' lures Sam Mendes to Hollywood". San Francisco Chronicle. p. 55. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021.
132. ^ a b c Kemp 2000, p. 27
133. ^ a b Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 5
134. ^ Lowenstein 2008, p. 270
135. ^ Kemp 2000, pp. 25–26
136. ^ Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 20
137. ^ Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 12
138. ^ "'Beauty' mark: DVD due with 3 hours of extras". The Hollywood Reporter. July 7, 2000.
139. ^ Lowenstein 2008, p. 259
140. ^ a b Probst 2000, p. 80
141. ^ a b c Probst 2000, p. 81
142. ^ a b c d Probst et al. 2000, p. 76
143. ^ Probst 2000, p. 82
144. ^ a b c Burlingame, Jon (January 20, 2000). "Spotlight: Thomas Newman". Variety. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
145. ^ a b Torniainen, James (February 2000). "American Beauty". Film Score Monthly. Vol. 5, no. 2. p. 36. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
146. ^ Mendes & Ball 2000, chapter 24
147. ^ "Steely Dan, U2, Eminem, Macy Gray: Winners of the 2001 Grammy Awards". The New York Times. February 23, 2001. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
148. ^ "Filmmaker Selects 20 Essential Movie Soundtracks". Filmmaker. Vol. Winter 2006. pp. 110–111. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
149. ^ Graser, Marc; Madigan, Nick (August 31, 1999). "Amazon.com books 'Beauty' for D'Works". Variety. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
150. ^ a b Hochman, David (November 26, 1999). "Moving Pictures". Entertainment Weekly: 25–26.
151. ^ Hughes, William (August 22, 2019). "Holy shit, that's Christina Hendricks' hand on the American Beauty poster". The Onion AV Club. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
152. ^ McKittrick, Casey (Spring 2001). "I Laughed and Cringed at the same Time". Velvet Light Trap (47). University of Texas Press: 5+13.
153. ^ Higgins, Bill (September 13, 1999). "'American Beauty' is belle of ball". Variety. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
154. ^ a b Carver, Benedict; Jones, Oliver (September 13, 1999). "'Beauty' and the buzz: Mendes bow wows Toronto; SPE near 'East' deal". Variety.
155. ^ Archerd, Army (September 16, 1999). "'Beauty' gets high scores in college". Variety. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
156. ^ a b Hayes, Dade (February 27, 2000). "Noms are B.O. gold for 'Beauty,' 'Cider'". Variety. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
157. ^ a b c d "American Beauty: Weekend Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
158. ^ Hayes, Dade; Moerk, Christian (September 21, 1999). "Helmer Mendes close to deal at D'Works". Variety. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
159. ^ Klady, Leonard (October 4, 1999). "'Double' decks 'Kings' at B.O." Variety. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
160. ^ a b c "American Beauty (1999)". Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
161. ^ "CinemaScore: American Beauty". Archived from the original on July 6, 2000. Retrieved April 11, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). CinemaScore. Archived from the original on April 8, 2000. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
162. ^ "CinemaScore Ratings Compare with Golden Globes:Critics Both Confirm, Deny Latest Audience Preferences". Business Wire. January 27, 2000. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
163. ^ Dawtrey, Adam (September 16, 1999). "An 'American' kickoff for London Film Fest". Variety. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
164. ^ Fleming, Michael (November 29, 1999). "H'w'd taps on Mendes' door". Variety.
165. ^ Groves, Don (January 18, 2000). "Preems push o'seas B.O.: 'Ashes,' 'Kings,' 'Beauty' bows boost weekend". Variety. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
166. ^ Groves, Don (January 25, 2000). "Winter chill o'seas". Variety. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
167. ^ Groves, Don (February 6, 2000). "Bows buoy biz o'seas". Variety. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
168. ^ Woods, Mark (February 8, 2000). "'Toy 2's' the story". Variety. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
169. ^ a b Groves, Don (February 22, 2000). "Surf's high o'seas". Variety. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
170. ^ a b Groves, Don (February 28, 2000). "Trio terrific o'seas". Variety. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
171. ^ Groves, Don (February 28, 2000). "Frosh rush o'seas". Variety. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
172. ^ Groves, Don (March 6, 2000). "Oscar noms boost B.O. overseas". Variety. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
173. ^ Hoffmann, Bill (March 28, 2000). "Pretty Penny for 'Beauty'?; Big Win Expected to Give Film a Major Boo$t". New York Post. p. 52. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
174. ^ a b "American Beauty: About the DVD". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
175. ^ a b Villa, Joan (April 28, 2000). "Beating Blockbuster on American Beauty". Video Business.
176. ^ a b c d e Wilson, Wendy (May 18, 2000). "Blocked beauty". Variety. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
177. ^ a b Nichols, Peter M. (May 26, 2000). "On the Shelves (Or Maybe Not)". The New York Times. p. E28. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016.
178. ^ Mendes & Ball 2000, chapters 19–20
179. ^ Perry, Vern (October 30, 2000). "These discs go to extremes". The Orange County Register. Archived from the original on December 20, 2008.
180. ^ Fitzpatrick, Eileen (July 29, 2000). "Film Directors Assess DVD Extras' Pros, Cons". Billboard. p. 88. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
181. ^ "American Beauty Blu-ray: Sapphire Edition" Archived January 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Blu-ray.com.
182. ^ a b c Hentzi 2000, p. 46
183. ^ Chagollan, Steve (December 15, 1999). "Noms Watch: American Beauty". Variety.
184. ^ Klady, Leonard (September 20, 1999). "'Beauty' captures Toronto". Variety. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
185. ^ Vlessing, Etan (September 20, 1999). "'Beauty' counts at Toronto fest". The Hollywood Reporter.
186. ^ "American Beauty (1999)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
187. ^ "American Beauty Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
188. ^ a b c d e McCarthy, Todd (September 13, 1999). "American Beauty". Variety. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
189. ^ a b c Maslin, Janet (September 15, 1999). "'American Beauty': Dad's Dead, and He's Still a Funny Guy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
190. ^ Ebert, Roger (September 23, 1999). "American Beauty movie review & film summary (1999)". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020 – via rogerebert.com.
191. ^ a b c Hentzi 2000, p. 50
192. ^ Hentzi 2000, p. 47
193. ^ Hentzi 2000, pp. 49–50
194. ^ a b c Turan, Kenneth (September 15, 1999). "The Rose's Thorns". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
195. ^ a b Kilday, Gregg (January 8, 2001). "Road to best pic: An 'American' dream". Variety. Archived from the original on May 3, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
196. ^ Brown, Joel (June 22, 2001). "The Tube Has Few Intriguing Choices to Offer". The Tuscaloosa News. p. 14. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
197. ^ a b Lowenstein 2008, pp. 271–272
198. ^ "The 20 most overrated movies of all time". Premiere. Vol. 19, no. 1. September 2005. p. 103. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
199. ^ "Actor Anthony Rapp: Kevin Spacey Made A Sexual Advance Toward Me When I Was 14". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on July 19, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
200. ^ "Kevin Spacey Accuser Anthony Rapp Says Watching Actor Seduce Teenager in 'American Beauty' Was 'Unpleasantly Familiar'". Variety. October 11, 2022. Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
201. ^ a b Jacobs, Matthew (September 9, 2019). "The Steady Cultural Demise Of 'American Beauty'". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on September 10, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
202. ^ a b c Lodge, Guy (September 13, 2019). "American Beauty at 20: is the Oscar-winning hit worth a closer look?". The Guardian. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
203. ^ a b Zacharek, Stephanie (September 18, 2019). "American Beauty Was Bad 20 Years Ago and It's Bad Now. But It Still Has Something to Tell Us". Time. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
204. ^ Fetters, Ashley; Zuckerman, Esther (September 15, 2014). "Examining 'American Beauty' at 15: A masterpiece, or a farce?". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
205. ^ "Madagascar". IGN. December 8, 2005. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
206. ^ a b c d e Lyman, Rick (March 27, 2000). "'American Beauty' Tops the Oscars; Main Acting Awards Go to Kevin Spacey and Hilary Swank". The New York Times. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
207. ^ a b c "American Beauty (1999)" Archived May 24, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. New York Times Online. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
208. ^ Wallace, Amy (March 15, 2000). "'Beauty' Tops in Trade Ad Promotions". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
209. ^ Wallace, Amy (March 28, 2000). "Aggressive campaign may have helped 'Beauty's' win". Los Angeles Times – via The Journal Gazette.
210. ^ Karger, Dave (March 10, 2000). "The Cider House Rules challenges American Beauty". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
211. ^ Lyman, Rick (March 28, 2000). "Oscar Victory Finally Lifts The Cloud for DreamWorks". The New York Times. p. E1. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016.
212. ^ "Best Directors". Getty Images. April 2, 2004. Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
213. ^ McNary, Dave (March 23, 2000). "Pubs tap 'Beauty,' 'Wing'". Variety.
214. ^ "American Beauty's screen kiss is too hot for MTV". The Guardian. April 21, 2000. Archived from the original on May 9, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
215. ^ Savage, Sophia (February 27, 2013). "WGA Lists Greatest Screenplays, From 'Casablanca' and 'Godfather' to 'Memento' and 'Notorious'". WGA.org. Archived from the original on August 13, 2006. Retrieved February 28, 2013.

Sources

• Anker, Roy M. (2004). "The War of the Roses: Meaning and Epiphany in American Beauty". Catching Light: Looking for God in the Movies. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company: 345–363. ISBN 0-8028-2795-0.
• Bellantoni, Patti (2005). If It's Purple, Someone's Gonna Die. Oxford, UK: Focal Press. pp. 25–27. ISBN 978-0-240-80688-4.
• Booth, Wayne C. (Spring 2002). "Is There an 'Implied' Author in Every Film?". College Literature. 29 (2). West Chester, Pennsylvania: West Chester University: 124–131. ISSN 0093-3139.
• Chumo II, Peter N. (January 2000). "American Beauty: An Interview with Alan Ball". Creative Screenwriting Magazine. 7 (1). Los Angeles: Creative Screenwriters Group: 26–35. ISSN 1084-8665.
• Furby, Jacqueline (Winter 2006). "Rhizomatic Time and Temporal Poetics in American Beauty". Film Studies (9). Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press: 22–28. ISSN 1362-7937.
• Hall, Ann C. (2006). Fahy, Thomas Richard (ed.). "Good Mourning, America: Alan Ball's American Beauty". Considering Alan Ball. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company: 23–32. ISBN 978-0-7864-2592-1.
• Hausmann, Vincent (2004). "Envisioning the (W)hole World "Behind Things": Denying Otherness in American Beauty". Camera Obscura. 19 (1). Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press: 112–149. doi:10.1215/02705346-19-1_55-113. ISSN 1529-1510. S2CID 191626647.
• Hentzi, Gary (Winter 2000). "American Beauty". Film Quarterly. 54 (2). Berkeley, California: University of California Press: 46–50. doi:10.1525/fq.2000.54.2.04a00060. ISSN 0015-1386.
• Kazan, Nicholas (March 2000). "True Beauty". Written by. Los Angeles: Writers Guild of America, West: 24–37. ISSN 1055-1948.
• Kemp, Philip (January 2000). "The Nice Man Cometh". Sight & Sound. 10 (1). London, UK: British Film Institute: 24–26. ISSN 0037-4806.
• Link, Stan (Spring 2004). "Nor the Eye Filled with Seeing: The Sound of Vision in Film Author(s)". American Music. 22 (1). Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Society for American Music: 76–90. doi:10.2307/3592968. ISSN 0734-4392. JSTOR 3592968.
• Lowenstein, Stephen, ed. (2008). "Sam Mendes on American Beauty". My First Movie: Take Two. New York: Pantheon: 243–275. ISBN 978-0-375-42347-5.
• Mendes, Sam; Ball, Alan (October 2000). American Beauty, The Awards Edition: Audio commentary [DVD; Disc 1/2]. (Los Angeles: DreamWorks).
• Munt, Sally R. (September 2006). "A Queer Undertaking: Anxiety and reparation in the HBO television drama series Six Feet Under". Feminist Media Studies. 6 (3). London, UK: Routledge: 263–279. doi:10.1080/14680770600802017. ISSN 1471-5902. S2CID 142634066.
• Pennington, Jody W. (2007). The History of Sex in American Film. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 103–107. ISBN 978-0-275-99226-2.
• Probst, Christopher (March 2000). "American Beauty". American Cinematographer. 81 (3). Hollywood, California: American Society of Cinematographers: 80–82. ISSN 0002-7928.
• Probst, Christopher; Heuring, David; Holben, Jay; Thomson, Patricia (June 2000). "Impeccable Images". American Cinematographer. 81 (6). Hollywood, California: American Society of Cinematographers: 74–109. ISSN 0002-7928.