Critical response
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 91% based on 211 reviews, with an average rating of 8.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Dizzyingly original, the loopy, multi-layered Adaptation is both funny and thought-provoking."[22] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 83 out of 100, based on 40 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[23] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C" on an A+ to F scale.[24]
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four out of four stars, writing that it "leaves you breathless with curiosity, as it teases itself with the directions it might take. To watch the film is to be actively involved in the challenge of its creation."[25] He later added the film to his "Great Movies" collection.[26] At the end of 2009, Ebert named the film one of the best of the decade. Peter Travers of Rolling Stone also gave the film a four-star rating, writing, "Screenwriting this smart, inventive, passionate and rip-roaringly funny is a rare species. So all praise to Charlie Kaufman, working with director Spike Jonze to create the most original and outrageous film comedy since the two first teamed on Being John Malkovich, in 1999."[27] Wesley Morris of The Boston Globe wrote, "This is epic, funny, tragic, demanding, strange, original, boldly sincere filmmaking. And the climax, the portion that either sinks the entire movie or self-critically explains how so many others derail, is bananas."[28]
David Ansen of Newsweek wrote that Meryl Streep had not "been this much fun to watch in years",[29] while Mike Clark of USA Today gave a largely negative review, mainly criticizing the ending: "Too smart to ignore but a little too smugly superior to like, this could be a movie that ends up slapping its target audience in the face by shooting itself in the foot."[30] Stanley Kauffmann of The New Republic wrote, "Adaptation is almost juvenile showing off—daring to make a film that is in search of a script".[31]
Accolades
Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Academy Awards | Best Actor | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | [32] |
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Meryl Streep | Nominated | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Nominated | ||
AARP Movies for Grownups Awards | Best Actress | Meryl Streep | Won | [33] |
American Cinema Editors Awards | Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical | Eric Zumbrunnen | Nominated | |
American Film Institute Awards | Top 10 Movies of the Year | Won | [34] | |
Awards Circuit Community Awards (2002) | Best Motion Picture | Jonathan Demme, Vincent Landay, and Edward Saxon | Nominated | |
Best Director | Spike Jonze | Nominated | ||
Best Actor in a Leading Role | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | ||
Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Chris Cooper | Nominated | ||
Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Meryl Streep | Won | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | ||
Best Achievement in Film Editing | Eric Zumbrunnen | Nominated | ||
Best Cast Ensemble | Nicolas Cage, Chris Cooper, Brian Cox, Cara Seymour, Meryl Streep, and Tilda Swinton | Nominated | ||
Awards Circuit Community Awards (2012) | Best Adapted Screenplay of the Decade | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Runner-up | |
Belgian Film Critics Association Awards | Grand Prix | Spike Jonze | Nominated | [35] |
Berlin International Film Festival | Golden Bear | Nominated | [36] | |
Grand Jury Prize | Won | |||
Boston Society of Film Critics Awards | Best Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | [37] |
British Academy Film Awards | Best Actor in a Leading Role | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | [38] |
Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Chris Cooper | Nominated | ||
Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Meryl Streep | Nominated | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | ||
British Comedy Awards | Best Comedy Film | Nominated | [39] | |
Central Ohio Film Critics Association Awards | Best Picture | 2nd Place | [40] | |
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | ||
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards | Best Film | Nominated | [41] | |
Best Actor | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Meryl Streep | Won | ||
Best Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | ||
Most Promising Performer | Maggie Gyllenhaal (also for Confessions of a Dangerous Mind and Secretary) | Won | ||
Chlotrudis Awards | Best Actor | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | [42] |
Best Supporting Actor (Public Winner) | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Original Screenplay (Public Winner) | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | ||
Critics' Choice Movie Awards | Top 10 Films | Won | [43] | |
Best Picture | Nominated | |||
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Meryl Streep | Nominated | ||
Best Writer | Charlie Kaufman (also for Confessions of a Dangerous Mind) | Won | ||
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards | Top 10 Films | 7th Place | ||
Best Film | Nominated | |||
Best Actor | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Meryl Streep | Nominated | ||
Best Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman | Won | ||
Dublin Film Critics' Circle Awards | Best Film of the Decade | 15th Place | ||
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Film | Won | [44] | |
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Meryl Streep | Won | ||
Best Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | ||
Gold Derby Awards (2002) | Best Lead Actor | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | [45] |
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Meryl Streep | Won | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | ||
Best Ensemble Cast | Nicolas Cage, Chris Cooper, Brian Cox, Cara Seymour, Meryl Streep, and Tilda Swinton | Nominated | ||
Gold Derby Awards (2009) | Best Supporting Actor of the Decade | Chris Cooper | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actress of the Decade | Meryl Streep | Nominated | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay of the Decade | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Nominated | ||
Golden Globe Awards | Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy | Nominated | [46] | |
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | Meryl Streep | Won | ||
Best Director – Motion Picture | Spike Jonze | Nominated | ||
Best Screenplay – Motion Picture | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Nominated | ||
Golden Reel Awards | Best Sound Editing in a Feature – Music – Feature Film | Adam Milo Smalley | Nominated | |
Golden Schmoes Awards | Best Comedy of the Year | Won | ||
Best Director of the Year | Spike Jonze | Nominated | ||
Best Actor of the Year | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actor of the Year | Chris Cooper | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actress of the Year | Meryl Streep | Nominated | ||
Best Screenplay of the Year | Charlie Kaufman | Won | ||
Trippiest Movie of the Year | Nominated | |||
Favorite Movie Poster of the Year | Nominated | |||
Golden Trailer Awards | Best Comedy | Nominated | ||
Best Drama | Nominated | |||
International Online Cinema Awards | Best Motion Picture | Nominated | ||
Best Actor | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Meryl Streep | Nominated | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | ||
Best Film Editing | Eric Zumbrunnen | Nominated | ||
Best Ensemble Cast | Nominated | |||
Italian Online Movie Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Nominated | |
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Won | [47] | |
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards | Best Actor | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | [48] |
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Nominated | ||
Best Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Nominated | ||
London Film Critics Circle Awards | Actor of the Year | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | |
Actress of the Year | Meryl Streep | Nominated | ||
Screenwriter of the Year | Charlie Kaufman | Nominated | ||
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | [49] |
Best Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Runner-up | ||
National Board of Review Awards | Top 10 Films | 5th Place | [50] | |
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman (also for Confessions of a Dangerous Mind and Human Nature) | Won | ||
National Society of Film Critics Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | 2nd Place | [51] |
New York Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Runner-up | [52] | |
Best Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | ||
Online Film & Television Association Awards | Best Picture | Jonathan Demme, Vincent Landay, and Edward Saxon | Nominated | [53] |
Best Actor | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Meryl Streep | Won | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | ||
Best Casting | Justine Arteta and Kim Davis-Wagner | Won | ||
Best Ensemble | Nominated | |||
Online Film Critics Society Awards | Top 10 Films | 4th Place | [54] | |
Best Picture | Nominated | |||
Best Director | Spike Jonze | Nominated | ||
Best Actor | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Meryl Streep | Nominated | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | ||
Best Editing | Eric Zumbrunnen | Nominated | ||
Best Ensemble | Nominated | |||
PEN Center USA West Literary Awards | Best Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | |
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards | Best Actor in a Leading Role | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | [55] |
Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Chris Cooper | Nominated | ||
Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Meryl Streep | Nominated | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Nominated | ||
Best Acting Ensemble | Nominated | |||
Producers Guild of America Awards | Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures | Edward Saxon, Jonathan Demme, and Vincent Landay | Nominated | [56] |
Russian Guild of Film Critics Awards | Best Foreign Actress | Meryl Streep | Nominated | |
San Diego Film Critics Society Awards | Best Director | Spike Jonze | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Screenplay – Adapted | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | ||
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | |
Sant Jordi Awards | Best Foreign Actress | Meryl Streep | Nominated | |
Satellite Awards | Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy | Nominated | [57] | |
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy | Chris Cooper | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy | Meryl Streep | Nominated | ||
Best Screenplay – Adapted | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | ||
Best Film Editing | Eric Zumbrunnen | Nominated | ||
Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Nicolas Cage, Chris Cooper, Brian Cox, Cara Seymour, Meryl Streep, and Tilda Swinton | Nominated | [58] |
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | ||
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role | Chris Cooper | Nominated | ||
Seattle Film Critics Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Won | ||
Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards | Best Picture | 4th Place | [59] | |
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Meryl Streep | Won | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman | Won | ||
Toronto Film Critics Association Awards | Best Picture | Won | [60] | |
Best Actor | Nicolas Cage | Won | ||
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Won | ||
USC Scripter Awards | Charlie Kaufman (screenwriter); Susan Orlean (author) | Nominated | [61] | |
Utah Film Critics Association Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | [62] |
Best Supporting Actress | Meryl Streep | Won | ||
Best Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman | Runner-up | ||
Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Actor | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | [63] |
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Meryl Streep | Nominated | ||
Village Voice Film Poll | Best Film | 3rd Place | [64] | |
Best Lead Performance | Nicolas Cage | 9th Place | ||
Best Supporting Performance | Chris Cooper | Won | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman | Won | ||
Visual Effects Society Awards | Best Performance by an Actor in an Effects Film | Nicolas Cage | Nominated | [65] |
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards | Best Film | Runner-up | [66] | |
Best Director | Spike Jonze | Won[b] | ||
Best Supporting Actor | Chris Cooper | Won[c] | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman | Won | ||
Writers Guild of America Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman | Nominated | [67] |
In a 2006 survey, the Writers Guild of America named Adaptation the 77th best movie screenplay ever written.[68]
Response from Susan Orlean
Having been submitted the screenplay for approval, Susan Orlean was strongly opposed to the making of the film; she ended up reluctantly approving its production and was ultimately very impressed with the final result. In 2012, she said, "[reading the screenplay] was a complete shock. My first reaction was 'Absolutely not!' They had to get my permission and I just said: 'No! Are you kidding? This is going to ruin my career!' Very wisely, they didn't really pressure me. They told me that everybody else had agreed and I somehow got emboldened. It was certainly scary to see the movie for the first time. It took a while for me to get over the idea that I had been insane to agree to it, but I love the movie now."
Orlean called Streep's portrayal of her "one of my favorite performances by her" and appreciated that her version of the character was based not on the real Orlean but on how Streep imagined Orlean based on The Orchid Thief. Despite the film's fictional parts, Orlean praised its fidelity to the book's spirit: "What I admire the most is that it's very true to the book's themes of life and obsession, and there are also insights into things which are much more subtle in the book about longing, and about disappointment."[69]