Adaptation

Reception

Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 91% based on 211 reviews, with an average rating of 8.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Dizzyingly original, the loopy, multi-layered Adaptation is both funny and thought-provoking."[22] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 83 out of 100, based on 40 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[23] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C" on an A+ to F scale.[24]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four out of four stars, writing that it "leaves you breathless with curiosity, as it teases itself with the directions it might take. To watch the film is to be actively involved in the challenge of its creation."[25] He later added the film to his "Great Movies" collection.[26] At the end of 2009, Ebert named the film one of the best of the decade. Peter Travers of Rolling Stone also gave the film a four-star rating, writing, "Screenwriting this smart, inventive, passionate and rip-roaringly funny is a rare species. So all praise to Charlie Kaufman, working with director Spike Jonze to create the most original and outrageous film comedy since the two first teamed on Being John Malkovich, in 1999."[27] Wesley Morris of The Boston Globe wrote, "This is epic, funny, tragic, demanding, strange, original, boldly sincere filmmaking. And the climax, the portion that either sinks the entire movie or self-critically explains how so many others derail, is bananas."[28]

David Ansen of Newsweek wrote that Meryl Streep had not "been this much fun to watch in years",[29] while Mike Clark of USA Today gave a largely negative review, mainly criticizing the ending: "Too smart to ignore but a little too smugly superior to like, this could be a movie that ends up slapping its target audience in the face by shooting itself in the foot."[30] Stanley Kauffmann of The New Republic wrote, "Adaptation is almost juvenile showing off—daring to make a film that is in search of a script".[31]

Accolades

Award Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
Academy Awards Best Actor Nicolas Cage Nominated [32]
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won
Best Supporting Actress Meryl Streep Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Nominated
AARP Movies for Grownups Awards Best Actress Meryl Streep Won [33]
American Cinema Editors Awards Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical Eric Zumbrunnen Nominated
American Film Institute Awards Top 10 Movies of the Year Won [34]
Awards Circuit Community Awards (2002) Best Motion Picture Jonathan Demme, Vincent Landay, and Edward Saxon Nominated
Best Director Spike Jonze Nominated
Best Actor in a Leading Role Nicolas Cage Nominated
Best Actor in a Supporting Role Chris Cooper Nominated
Best Actress in a Supporting Role Meryl Streep Won
Best Adapted Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won
Best Achievement in Film Editing Eric Zumbrunnen Nominated
Best Cast Ensemble Nicolas Cage, Chris Cooper, Brian Cox, Cara Seymour, Meryl Streep, and Tilda Swinton Nominated
Awards Circuit Community Awards (2012) Best Adapted Screenplay of the Decade Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Runner-up
Belgian Film Critics Association Awards Grand Prix Spike Jonze Nominated [35]
Berlin International Film Festival Golden Bear Nominated [36]
Grand Jury Prize Won
Boston Society of Film Critics Awards Best Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won [37]
British Academy Film Awards Best Actor in a Leading Role Nicolas Cage Nominated [38]
Best Actor in a Supporting Role Chris Cooper Nominated
Best Actress in a Supporting Role Meryl Streep Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won
British Comedy Awards Best Comedy Film Nominated [39]
Central Ohio Film Critics Association Awards Best Picture 2nd Place [40]
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won
Best Adapted Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards Best Film Nominated [41]
Best Actor Nicolas Cage Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Meryl Streep Won
Best Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won
Most Promising Performer Maggie Gyllenhaal (also for Confessions of a Dangerous Mind and Secretary) Won
Chlotrudis Awards Best Actor Nicolas Cage Nominated [42]
Best Supporting Actor (Public Winner) Chris Cooper Won
Best Original Screenplay (Public Winner) Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won
Critics' Choice Movie Awards Top 10 Films Won [43]
Best Picture Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won
Best Supporting Actress Meryl Streep Nominated
Best Writer Charlie Kaufman (also for Confessions of a Dangerous Mind) Won
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards Top 10 Films 7th Place
Best Film Nominated
Best Actor Nicolas Cage Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won
Best Supporting Actress Meryl Streep Nominated
Best Screenplay Charlie Kaufman Won
Dublin Film Critics' Circle Awards Best Film of the Decade 15th Place
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards Best Film Won [44]
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won
Best Supporting Actress Meryl Streep Won
Best Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won
Gold Derby Awards (2002) Best Lead Actor Nicolas Cage Nominated [45]
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won
Best Supporting Actress Meryl Streep Won
Best Adapted Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won
Best Ensemble Cast Nicolas Cage, Chris Cooper, Brian Cox, Cara Seymour, Meryl Streep, and Tilda Swinton Nominated
Gold Derby Awards (2009) Best Supporting Actor of the Decade Chris Cooper Nominated
Best Supporting Actress of the Decade Meryl Streep Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay of the Decade Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Nominated
Golden Globe Awards Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Nominated [46]
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Nicolas Cage Nominated
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Chris Cooper Won
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Meryl Streep Won
Best Director – Motion Picture Spike Jonze Nominated
Best Screenplay – Motion Picture Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Nominated
Golden Reel Awards Best Sound Editing in a Feature – Music – Feature Film Adam Milo Smalley Nominated
Golden Schmoes Awards Best Comedy of the Year Won
Best Director of the Year Spike Jonze Nominated
Best Actor of the Year Nicolas Cage Nominated
Best Supporting Actor of the Year Chris Cooper Nominated
Best Supporting Actress of the Year Meryl Streep Nominated
Best Screenplay of the Year Charlie Kaufman Won
Trippiest Movie of the Year Nominated
Favorite Movie Poster of the Year Nominated
Golden Trailer Awards Best Comedy Nominated
Best Drama Nominated
International Online Cinema Awards Best Motion Picture Nominated
Best Actor Nicolas Cage Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won
Best Supporting Actress Meryl Streep Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won
Best Film Editing Eric Zumbrunnen Nominated
Best Ensemble Cast Nominated
Italian Online Movie Awards Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Nominated
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards Best Supporting Actor Won [47]
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards Best Actor Nicolas Cage Nominated [48]
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Nominated
Best Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Nominated
London Film Critics Circle Awards Actor of the Year Nicolas Cage Nominated
Actress of the Year Meryl Streep Nominated
Screenwriter of the Year Charlie Kaufman Nominated
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won [49]
Best Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Runner-up
National Board of Review Awards Top 10 Films 5th Place [50]
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won
Best Screenplay Charlie Kaufman (also for Confessions of a Dangerous Mind and Human Nature) Won
National Society of Film Critics Awards Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper 2nd Place [51]
New York Film Critics Circle Awards Best Supporting Actor Runner-up [52]
Best Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won
Online Film & Television Association Awards Best Picture Jonathan Demme, Vincent Landay, and Edward Saxon Nominated [53]
Best Actor Nicolas Cage Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won
Best Supporting Actress Meryl Streep Won
Best Adapted Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won
Best Casting Justine Arteta and Kim Davis-Wagner Won
Best Ensemble Nominated
Online Film Critics Society Awards Top 10 Films 4th Place [54]
Best Picture Nominated
Best Director Spike Jonze Nominated
Best Actor Nicolas Cage Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Meryl Streep Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won
Best Editing Eric Zumbrunnen Nominated
Best Ensemble Nominated
PEN Center USA West Literary Awards Best Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards Best Actor in a Leading Role Nicolas Cage Nominated [55]
Best Actor in a Supporting Role Chris Cooper Nominated
Best Actress in a Supporting Role Meryl Streep Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Nominated
Best Acting Ensemble Nominated
Producers Guild of America Awards Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures Edward Saxon, Jonathan Demme, and Vincent Landay Nominated [56]
Russian Guild of Film Critics Awards Best Foreign Actress Meryl Streep Nominated
San Diego Film Critics Society Awards Best Director Spike Jonze Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won
Best Screenplay – Adapted Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won
Sant Jordi Awards Best Foreign Actress Meryl Streep Nominated
Satellite Awards Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Nominated [57]
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Nicolas Cage Nominated
Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Chris Cooper Nominated
Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Meryl Streep Nominated
Best Screenplay – Adapted Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won
Best Film Editing Eric Zumbrunnen Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Nicolas Cage, Chris Cooper, Brian Cox, Cara Seymour, Meryl Streep, and Tilda Swinton Nominated [58]
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role Nicolas Cage Nominated
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role Chris Cooper Nominated
Seattle Film Critics Awards Best Supporting Actor Won
Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards Best Picture 4th Place [59]
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won
Best Supporting Actress Meryl Streep Won
Best Adapted Screenplay Charlie Kaufman Won
Toronto Film Critics Association Awards Best Picture Won [60]
Best Actor Nicolas Cage Won
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won
Best Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Won
USC Scripter Awards Charlie Kaufman (screenwriter); Susan Orlean (author) Nominated [61]
Utah Film Critics Association Awards Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won [62]
Best Supporting Actress Meryl Streep Won
Best Screenplay Charlie Kaufman Runner-up
Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards Best Actor Nicolas Cage Nominated [63]
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won
Best Supporting Actress Meryl Streep Nominated
Village Voice Film Poll Best Film 3rd Place [64]
Best Lead Performance Nicolas Cage 9th Place
Best Supporting Performance Chris Cooper Won
Best Adapted Screenplay Charlie Kaufman Won
Visual Effects Society Awards Best Performance by an Actor in an Effects Film Nicolas Cage Nominated [65]
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards Best Film Runner-up [66]
Best Director Spike Jonze Won[b]
Best Supporting Actor Chris Cooper Won[c]
Best Adapted Screenplay Charlie Kaufman Won
Writers Guild of America Awards Best Adapted Screenplay Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman Nominated [67]

In a 2006 survey, the Writers Guild of America named Adaptation the 77th best movie screenplay ever written.[68]

Response from Susan Orlean

Having been submitted the screenplay for approval, Susan Orlean was strongly opposed to the making of the film; she ended up reluctantly approving its production and was ultimately very impressed with the final result. In 2012, she said, "[reading the screenplay] was a complete shock. My first reaction was 'Absolutely not!' They had to get my permission and I just said: 'No! Are you kidding? This is going to ruin my career!' Very wisely, they didn't really pressure me. They told me that everybody else had agreed and I somehow got emboldened. It was certainly scary to see the movie for the first time. It took a while for me to get over the idea that I had been insane to agree to it, but I love the movie now."

Orlean called Streep's portrayal of her "one of my favorite performances by her" and appreciated that her version of the character was based not on the real Orlean but on how Streep imagined Orlean based on The Orchid Thief. Despite the film's fictional parts, Orlean praised its fidelity to the book's spirit: "What I admire the most is that it's very true to the book's themes of life and obsession, and there are also insights into things which are much more subtle in the book about longing, and about disappointment."[69]


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