Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 31 - Atomic Physics - Conceptual Questions - Page 1111: 13

Answer

Please see the work below.

Work Step by Step

We know that the given elements have similar configurations and the outermost configurations of these elements is $2p^5,3p^5 and \space 4p^5$. All of these elements have a similar outer shell configuration (of the form $ns^2 np^5$), which is why they have similar chemical behavior.
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