Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 29 - Relativity - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 1043: 66

Answer

$0.77c$

Work Step by Step

We can find the required speed of the electron as follows. First, we find the kinetic energy of the proton: $K.E_p=m_pc^2(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-v^2/c^2}}-1)$ $K.E_p=1836m_e c^2(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-(0.0250)^2}-1})=0.574m_e c^2$ The kinetic energy of the electron is equal to the proton: $\implies K.E_p=K.E_e=m_e c^2(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-v^2/c^2}}-1)$ This simplifies to: $v=c\sqrt{1-(K.E_p/m_e c^2+1)^{-2}}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $v=c\sqrt{1-(0.574+1)^{-2}}=0.77c$
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