Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 17 - Phases and Phase Changes - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 607: 67

Answer

$19.1C^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

We know that the heat lost by the lemonade is given as $Q_w=m_{lem}C_{water}\Delta T$ $Q_w=(3.99Kg)(4186J/Kg.C^{\circ})(20.5C^{\circ}-T_f)$ $\implies Q_w=16702-14(20.5C^{\circ}-T_f)J$ The heat gained in raising the temperature of water to $T_f$ is given as $=m_{ice}C_{ice}\Delta T+m_{ice}L_f+m_{ice}C_{water}\Delta T$ $=(0.055Kg)(2090J/KgC^{\circ})(0C^{\circ}-(-10.2C^{\circ}))=19597.5+230.23(T_f)$ Now, according to the principle of calorimetry: heat gained by ice=heat gained by lemonade $Q_{ice}=Q_w$ $\implies 19597.5+230.23(T_f)=16702(20.5C^{\circ}-T_f)J=19.1C^{\circ}$
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