Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 17 - Phases and Phase Changes - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 607: 61

Answer

(a) No (b) $0C^{\circ}; 0.4Kg$

Work Step by Step

(a) No, the $2.5\times10^5$ J is not enough to melt the ice completely. (b) We know that $Q_1=mc_{ice}\Delta T$ $\implies Q_1=(1.1Kg)(2090J/Kg.C^{\circ})(0C^{\circ}-(-5C^{\circ}))=11495J$ and $Q_2=mL_f$ $Q_2=(1.1Kg)(33.5\times 10^4J/Kg)$ $Q_2=36.85\times 10^4J$ $Q_1+Q_2=11495J+368500J=3.79995\times 10^5J\gt Q=2.6\times 10^5J$ Thus the complete ice will not be melted -- that is, some amount of ice will left and hence the final temperature will not increase but remain at $0C^{\circ}$. We know that the total heat of the system is given as $Q=Q_1+Q_3$ $\implies 2.6\times 10^5J=11495J+M(33.5\times 10^4J/Kg)$ This simplifies to: $M=0.7418Kg$ Now the mass of the ice that remains will be $=m-M=1.1Kg-0.7418Kg=0.4Kg$
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