Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 17 - Phases and Phase Changes - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 607: 68

Answer

$44.2Kg$

Work Step by Step

We know that $Q_{Al}=m_{Al}C_{Al}\Delta T$ $\implies Q_A=(155g(\frac{10^{-3}Kg}{1g}))(653J/Kg.C^{\circ})(196C^{\circ})$ $Q_{Al}=19838J$ Heat lost by water before it freezes $Q_w=m_wC_w\Delta T$ $Q_w=(80g(\frac{10^{-3}Kg}{1g}))(4186J/Kg.C^{\circ})(15C^{\circ})$ $Q_w=5023.2J$ $Q_f=m_wL_f$ $\implies Q_f=(0.08Kg)(33.5\times 10^4J)=26,800J$ $Q_w+Q_f=5023.2J+26,800J=31823.2J$ Now $m_f=\frac{Q_{Al}-Q_w}{L_f}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $m_f=\frac{19838J-5023J}{33.5\times 10^4J/Kg}$ $\implies m_f=44.2Kg$
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