Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 17 - Phases and Phase Changes - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 607: 76

Answer

decrease

Work Step by Step

We know that $v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}$. This equation shows that $v_{rms}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt M}$. Since oxygen molecules are massive compared to that of nitrogen, they move slower. Thus, at a particular height, the oxygen molecules will be smaller in quantity. We conclude that the ratio of oxygen to nitrogen molecules in the atmosphere decreases as we go up in altitude.
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