Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 32 - Elementary Particles - General Problems - Page 946: 62

Answer

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Work Step by Step

a. By charge conservation, if 2 beta particles are emitted, each with a charge of -1, then in the parent nucleus, 2 neutrons must change into protons. The mass number stays the same, but the atomic number increases by 2. The daughter nucleus is $^{96}_{42}Mo$. $$^{96}_{40}Zr\rightarrow\;^{96}_{42}Mo +2\beta^-$$ b. The conservation of lepton number would be violated by neutrinoless double beta decay, since the 2 $\beta$ particles (electrons) are leptons, each with lepton number of +1. Protons and neutrons have lepton number of 0. c. If the parent nucleus $^{96}_{40}Zr $ were to do 2 “normal” beta decays, it would also emit 2 electron antineutrinos, each with lepton number of -1. It could decay to $^{96}_{42}Mo$ and conserve lepton number.
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