Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 17 - Waves-II - Problems - Page 509: 46c

Answer

The second smallest value of $x$ locating a node is $~~x = 0.40~m$

Work Step by Step

We can draw a representation of the second lowest harmonic frequency in a pipe that is closed at one end: There is a node at $x = 0$ There is an antinode at $x = \frac{L}{3}$ There is a node at $x = \frac{2L}{3}$ There is an antinode at $x = L$ We can use the information about pipe A to find the frequency: $f = \frac{nv}{2L},~~$ where $~~n = 3$ $f = \frac{(3)(343~m/s)}{(2)(1.20~m)}$ $f = 428.75~Hz$ We can find the length of Pipe B: $f = \frac{3v}{4L} = 428.75~Hz$ $L = \frac{3v}{(4)(428.75~Hz)}$ $L = \frac{(3)(343~m/s)}{(4)(428.75~Hz)}$ $L = 0.60~m$ The second smallest value of $x$ locating a node is $\frac{(2)(0.60~m)}{3}$ which is $~~x = 0.40~m$
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