Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Products and Quotients in Trigonometric Form - 8.3 Problem Set - Page 440: 68

Answer

$\frac{\sqrt 3}{3}$

Work Step by Step

$\cos \frac{A}{2}=\pm \sqrt {\frac{1+\cos A}{2}}$ $=\pm\sqrt {\frac{1+(-\frac{1}{3})}{2}}=\pm\sqrt {\frac{1}{3}}=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt 3}=\pm\frac{\sqrt 3}{3}$ We need to know where $\frac{A}{2}$ terminates to determine the sign of $\cos\frac{A}{2}$. $90^{\circ}\lt A\lt180^{\circ}$ Then $\frac{90^{\circ}}{2}\lt\frac{A}{2}\lt\frac{180^{\circ}}{2}$ That is, $45^{\circ}\lt\frac{A}{2}\lt90^{\circ}$ So $\frac{A}{2}$ terminates in the first quadrant. In the first quadrant, cosine is positive. Therefore, $\cos\frac{A}{2}=\frac{\sqrt 3}{3}$
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