Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Products and Quotients in Trigonometric Form - 8.3 Problem Set - Page 440: 61

Answer

$\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}i$

Work Step by Step

$1+i$ in trigonometric form is $\sqrt {2}(\cos \frac{\pi}{4}+i\sin \frac{\pi}{4})$ Then we use de Moivre's theorem to find its reciprocal. $(1+i)^{-1}=[\sqrt {2}(\cos\frac{\pi}{4}+i\sin\frac{\pi}{4})]^{-1}$ $=(\sqrt 2)^{-1}[\cos(-1\cdot \frac{\pi}{4})+i\sin(-1\cdot\frac{\pi}{4})]$ $=\frac{1}{\sqrt 2}(\cos -\frac{\pi}{4}+i\sin-\frac{\pi}{4})$ In standard form, our result is $\frac{1}{\sqrt 2}(\frac{1}{\sqrt 2}+i\cdot -\frac{1}{\sqrt 2})=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}i$
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