Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Products and Quotients in Trigonometric Form - 8.3 Problem Set - Page 440: 45

Answer

$\frac{z_{1}}{z_{2}}=2$

Work Step by Step

Dividing in standard form, we have $\frac{z_{1}}{z_{2}}=\frac{2+2i}{1+i}=\frac{2+2i}{1+i}\cdot\frac{1-i}{1-i}$ $=\frac{2-2i+2i-2i^{2}}{1+1}=\frac{4}{2}=2$ Put $z_{1}$ and $z_{2}$ in trigonometric form: $z_{1}=2+2i=2\sqrt {2}(\cos \frac{\pi}{4}+i\sin\frac{\pi}{4})$ $z_{2}=1+i=\sqrt {2}(\cos\frac{\pi}{4}+i\sin\frac{\pi}{4})$ Dividing again, we obtain $\frac{z_{1}}{z_{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt {2}\,cis\,\frac{\pi}{4}}{\sqrt {2}\,cis\,\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{2\sqrt {2}}{\sqrt {2}}\,cis\,(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{4})=2\,cis\,0$ This gives: $=2(1+i\cdot0)=2$
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