Answer
$Amplitude = 2$
$Period = \frac{\pi}{2}$
$Vertical\ translation = 2\ units\ downward$
Work Step by Step
we know that
If C is any real number and $B> 0$, then the graphs of $y = k + A\sin(Bx+C)$ and $y = k + A\cos (Bx+C)$ will have
$Amplitude = |A|$
$Period = \frac{2\pi}{B}$
$ Vertical\ translation = k$
so for $y = -2 + 2 \sin 4x$
$Amplitude = |-2| = 2$
$Period = \frac{2\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2}$
$Vertical\ translation = -2 = 2\ units\ downward$