Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Chapter 3 Test Prep - Review Exercises - Page 399: 39

Answer

(a) $f(-1) =-10\lt0$ and $f(0)= 2\gt0$. (b) $f(2)= -4\lt0$ and $f(3)= 14\gt0$. (c) $x=2.414$

Work Step by Step

(a) Given $f(x)=3x^3-8x^2+x+2$, we have $f(-1)=3(-1)^3-8(-1)^2+(-1)+2=-10\lt0$ and $f(0)=3(0)^3-8(0)^2+(0)+2=2\gt0$. Based on the intermediate theorem, there is a zero between -1 and 0. (b) Similarly, we have $f(2)=3(2)^3-8(2)^2+(2)+2=-4\lt0$ and $f(3)=3(3)^3-8(3)^2+(3)+2=14\gt0$. Based on the intermediate theorem, there is a zero between 2 and 3. (c) Graph the function as shown in the figure, we can identify the zero between 2 and 3 as $x=2.414$
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