Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 2 - Graphs and Functions - 2.1 Rectangular Coordinates and Graphs - 2.1 Exercises - Page 193: 25

Answer

$$\color {blue}{\bf\text{No, the points do not make a right triangle}}$$

Work Step by Step

For clarity lets start by naming our points: $A=(-4,1)$ $B=(1,4)$ $C=(-6,-1)$ First, we'll use the distance formula to find the lengths of each side: $d(P,Q)=\sqrt{(x_{P}-x_{Q})^2+(y_{P}-y_{Q})^2}$ $AB= \sqrt{(-4-1)^2+(1-4)^2}$ $AB= \sqrt{(-5)^2+(-3)^2}$ $AB= \sqrt{25+9}$ $AB= \sqrt{34}$ $AC= \sqrt{(-4-(-6))^2+(1-(-1))^2}$ $AC= \sqrt{(2)^2+(2)^2}$ $AC= \sqrt{4+4}$ $AC= \sqrt{8}$ $AC= 2\sqrt{2}$ $BC= \sqrt{(1-(-6))^2+(4-(-1))^2}$ $BC= \sqrt{7^2+5^2}$ $BC= \sqrt{49+25}$ $BC= \sqrt{74}$ Now that we have the lengths of the sides, $AB=\sqrt{34} $, $AC=2\sqrt{2}$, $BC=\sqrt{74}$, we can apply the Pythagorean Theorem $a^2+b^2=c^2$ to see if the sides make a right triangle. $(\sqrt{34})^2+(2\sqrt{2})^2=(\sqrt{74})^2$ $34+4(2)=74$ $34+8=74$ $42=74$ Which is $\bf \text{false}$, so: $$\color {blue}{\bf\text{No, the points do not make a right triangle}}$$
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