Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 2 - Graphs and Functions - 2.1 Rectangular Coordinates and Graphs - 2.1 Exercises - Page 193: 29

Answer

$$\color {blue}{\bf\text{Yes, the points are collinear}}$$

Work Step by Step

For clarity lets start by naming our points: $A=(0,-7)$ $B=(-3,5)$ $C=(2,-15)$ First, we'll use the distance formula for the distance between each pair of points: $d(P,Q)=\sqrt{(x_{P}-x_{Q})^2+(y_{P}-y_{Q})^2}$ $AB= \sqrt{(0-(-3))^2+(-7-5)^2}$ $AB= \sqrt{3^2+(-12)^2}$ $AB= \sqrt{9+144}$ $AB= \sqrt{153}$ $AB= 3\sqrt{17}$ $AC= \sqrt{(0-2)^2+(-7-(-15))^2}$ $AC= \sqrt{(-2)^2+8^2}$ $AC= \sqrt{4+64}$ $AC= \sqrt{68}$ $AC= 2\sqrt{17}$ $BC= \sqrt{(-3-2)^2+(5-(-15))^2}$ $BC= \sqrt{(-5)^2+20^2}$ $BC= \sqrt{25+400}$ $BC= \sqrt{425}$ $BC= 5\sqrt{17}$ Now that we have the lengths of the sides, $AB= 3\sqrt{17}$, $AC= 2\sqrt{17}$, $BC=5\sqrt{17}$, we can see if the two shortest equal the longest. $3\sqrt{17} +2\sqrt{17} = 5\sqrt{17}$ Which is $\bf \text{true}$, so: $$\color {blue}{\bf\text{Yes, the points are collinear}}$$
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