Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 2 - Graphs and Functions - 2.1 Rectangular Coordinates and Graphs - 2.1 Exercises - Page 193: 24

Answer

$$\color {blue}{\bf\text{Yes, the points make a right triangle}}$$

Work Step by Step

For clarity lets start by naming our points: $A=(-2,-8)$ $B=(0,-4)$ $C=(-4,-7)$ First, we'll use the distance formula to find the lengths of each side: $d(P,Q)=\sqrt{(x_{P}-x_{Q})^2+(y_{P}-y_{Q})^2}$ $AB= \sqrt{(-2-0)^2+(-8-(-4))^2}$ $AB= \sqrt{(-2)^2+(-4)^2}$ $AB= \sqrt{4+16}$ $AB= \sqrt{20}$ $AC= \sqrt{(-2-(-4))^2+(-8-(-7))^2}$ $AC= \sqrt{2^2+(-1)^2}$ $AC= \sqrt{4+1}$ $AC= \sqrt{5}$ $BC= \sqrt{(0-(-4))^2+(-4-(-7))^2}$ $BC= \sqrt{4^2+3^2}$ $BC= \sqrt{16+9}$ $BC= \sqrt{25}$ $BC= 5$ Now that we have the lengths of the sides, $AB= \sqrt{20}$, $AC= \sqrt{5}$, $BC= 5$, we can apply the Pythagorean Theorem $a^2+b^2=c^2$ to see if the sides make a right triangle. $(\sqrt{20})^2+(\sqrt{5})^2=5^2$ $20+5=25$ Which is $\bf \text{true}$, so: $$\color {blue}{\bf\text{Yes, the points make a right triangle}}$$
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