Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 10 - Geometry - 10.4 Area and Circumference - Exercise Set 10.4 - Page 649: 63

Answer

If the cost of the smaller building is known, the increase in the cost for building the larger building will be\[\$x\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)\].

Work Step by Step

The cost of building the area \[8\text{ft}\text{.}\times 10\text{ft}\text{.}=80\text{ft}{{\text{.}}^{\text{2}}}\] is $x. The increased area is\[12\text{ ft}\times 15\text{ ft}=180\text{ f}{{\text{t}}^{\text{2}}}\]. \[\text{Cost for 1f}{{\text{t}}^{\text{2}}}=\frac{\$x}{80}\] Computation of the cost for \[180\text{ f}{{\text{t}}^{2}}\]is as follows: \[\begin{align} & \text{Cost for 180f}{{\text{t}}^{\text{2}}}=\frac{\$x}{\cancel{80}}\times\cancel{180}\\&\text{}=\frac{9}{4}\times\$x\\\end{align}\] Since area increases by,\[180\text{ f}{{\text{t}}^{\text{2}}}-80\text{ f}{{\text{t}}^{\text{2}}}=100\text{ f}{{\text{t}}^{\text{2}}}\],the increase in the cost will be the cost for 100ft2. Compute the increase in cost as follows; \[\begin{align} & \text{Increase in cost}=\frac{9}{4}\times \$x-\$x\\&=\$x\left(\frac{9}{4}-1\right)\\&=\$x\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)\end{align}\] Hence, if the cost of the smaller building is known, the increase in the cost for building the larger building will be\[\$x\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)\].
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