University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.2 - Limit of a Function and Limit Laws - Exercises - Page 66: 4

Answer

(a) False (b) False (c) True (d) True (e) True

Work Step by Step

(a) $\lim_{x\to2}f(x)$ does not exist. This is false, because even though the value of $f(2)$ jumps to $0$, for values of $x$ approaching $x=2$ from the left, $f(x)$ approaches $1$, and for $x$ approaching $x=2$ from the right, $f(x)$ approaches $1$ also. Therefore, as $x\to2$, $f(x)$ approaches $1$, or $\lim_{x\to2}f(x)=1$ (b) $\lim_{x\to2}f(x)=1$ This is also false, as proved above that $\lim_{x\to2}f(x)=1$ (c) $\lim_{x\to1}f(x)$ does not exist. This is true, since $f(x)$ jumps at $x=1$. For values of $x$ approaching $x=1$ from the left, $f(x)$ approaches $-2$, and for $x$ approaching $x=1$ from the right, $f(x)$ approaches $0$. Therefore, there is no single value that $f(x)$ approaches when $x\to1$. (d) $\lim_{x\to c}f(x)$ exists at every point $c$ in $(-1,1)$ This is true. The graph as $x$ in $(-1,1)$ is continuous, and for each $x$, there is only one corresponding value of $y$, so all the limits here exist. (e) $\lim_{x\to c}f(x)$ exists at every point $c$ in $(1,3)$ This is also true. As $x$ in $(1,2)$ and $(2,3)$, as shown in $(d)$, the graph is continuous and one-to-one, so all the limits would exist as a result. At $x=2$, as proved in $(a)$, its limit does exist and equal $1$. Therefore, $\lim_{x\to c}f(x)$ exists at every point $c$ in $(1,3)$
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