Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.3 How Derivatives Affect the Shape of a Graph - 3.3 Exercises - Page 229: 37

Answer

a) Increasing on $(-\infty,-2)\cup(0,\infty)$, decreasing on $(-2,0)$ b) Local maximum value: $h(-2) = 7$, local minimum value: $h(0) = -1$ c) Concave upward on $(-1,\infty)$, concave downward on $(-\infty,-1)$ Point of inflection: $(-1,3)$ d) See graph

Work Step by Step

a) $h(x)$ = $(x+1)^{5}-5x-2$ $h'(x)$ = $5(x+1)^{4}-5$ $h'(x)$ = $0$ $(x+1)^{4}$ = $1$ $x+1$ = $1$ and $x+1$ = $-1$ $x$ = $0$ and $-2$ $h'(x)$ $\gt$ $0\Rightarrow x$ $\lt$ $-2$ or $x$ $\gt$ $0$ $h'(x)$ $\lt$ $0\Rightarrow -2$ $\lt$ $x$ $\lt$ $0$ so $h$ is increasing on $(-\infty,-2)\cup(0,\infty)$ $h$ is decreasing on $(-2,0)$ b) $h(-2)$ = $7$ is a local maximum value $h(0)$ = $-1$ is a local minimum value c) $h''(x)$ = $20(x+1)^{3}$ = $0\Rightarrow x$ = $-1$ $h''(x)$ $\gt$ $0\Rightarrow x$ $\gt$ $-1$ $h''(x)$ $\lt$ $0\Rightarrow x$ $\lt$ $-1$ $h$ is concave upward on $(-1,\infty)$ $h$ is concave downward on $(-\infty,-1)$ There is a point of inflection at $(-1,h(-1))$ = $(-1,3)$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.