Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 2 - Matrix Algebra - 2.6 Exercises - Page 138: 3

Answer

See explanation

Work Step by Step

Solve the equation $\mathbf{x}=C \mathbf{x}+\mathbf{d}:$ \[ \begin{array}{c} \mathrm{d}=\mathrm{x}-C \mathrm{x}=\left[\begin{array}{l} x_{1} \\ x_{2} \\ x_{3} \end{array}\right]-\left[\begin{array}{ccc} .10 & .60 & .60 \\ .30 & .20 & .00 \\ .30 & .10 & .10 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{c} x_{1} \\ x_{2} \\ x_{3} \end{array}\right] \\ \mathrm{d}=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} .9 x_{1} & -.6 x_{2} & -.6 x_{3} \\ -.3 x_{1} & .8 x_{2} & 0 \\ -.3 x_{1} & -.1 x_{2} & .9 x_{3} \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{c} 18 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{array}\right] \end{array} \] This system of equations has the augmented matrix \[ \left[\begin{array}{cccc} .9 & -.6 & .6 & 18 \\ -.3 & .8 & 0 & 0 \\ -.3 & -.1 & .9 & 0 \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 40 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 15 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 15 \end{array}\right] \] \[ \text { so } \mathbf{x}=(40,15,15) \]\sqrt x
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