Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 2 - Matrix Algebra - 2.6 Exercises - Page 138: 2

Answer

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Work Step by Step

Get the Solve of equation $\mathbf{x}=C \mathbf{x}+\mathbf{d}:$ \[ \begin{array}{l} \mathrm{d}=\mathrm{x}-C \mathrm{x}=\left[\begin{array}{c} x_{1} \\ x_{2} \\ x_{3} \end{array}\right]-\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 0.10 & 0.60 & 0.60 \\ 0.30 & 0.20 & 0.00 \\ 0.30 & 0.10 & 0.10 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{c} x_{1} \\ x_{2} \\ x_{3} \end{array}\right] \\ \mathrm{d}=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 0.9 x_{1} & -0.6 x_{2} & -0.6 x_{3} \\ -0.3 x_{1} & 0.8 x_{2} & 0 \\ -0.3 x_{1} & -0.1 x_{2} & 0.9 x_{3} \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{c} 0 \\ 18 \\ 0 \end{array}\right] \end{array} \] This system of equations has the augmented matrix \[ \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 0.9 & -0.6 & -0.6 & 0 \\ -0.3 & 0.8 & 0 & 18 \\ -0.3 & -0.1 & 0.9 & 0 \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 33.33 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 35.00 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 15.00 \end{array}\right] \] So manufacturing needs to produce about 33 units, agriculture needs to produce 35 units, and services needs to produce 15 units to meet a final. demand of 18 units of agriculture.
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