Answer
Tom should use FOIL method to clear parentheses.
The correct answer is $28+10\sqrt3$.
Work Step by Step
The given expression is
$=(5+\sqrt3)^2$
Rewrite as shown below.
$=(5+\sqrt3)(5+\sqrt3)$
Use FOIL method.
$=25+5\sqrt3+5\sqrt3+\sqrt9$
Add like terms and simplify.
$=25+10\sqrt3+3$
$=28+10\sqrt3$.