Algebra: A Combined Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321726391
ISBN 13: 978-0-32172-639-1

Chapter 11 - Review - Page 830: 49

Answer

vertex: (-5,0) X-Intercept: (-5,0) Y-Intercept: (0,25)

Work Step by Step

Formula: X^2+10x+25 To find the vertex, you must first find your A, B, and C values. For this equation, A= 1, B= 10, and C=25. To get the x value of your vertex, let x= -B/2A. so.. x= -(10)/2(1) x= -10/2 x= -5 Given the x value we just found, plug it into the x values of the original equation. (-5)^2+10(-5)+25= f(-5) 25-50+25=f(-5) -25+25=f(-5) 0=f(-5) So, the vertex is (-5,0) To find the x intercepts, set the y value to 0. 0=x^2+10x+25 To factor out this formula, you must find two values that add together to give you the B value, and that multiply together to give you the C value. For this equation, (x+5)(x+5)=0. x+5=0 subtract 5 from both sides, and x=-5 So the x intercept is (-5,0) To find the y intercept, set the x values of the equation to 0. f(x)= 0^2+10(0)+25 f(x)= 0+0+25 f(x)= 25 So the y-intercept is (0,25) Since we are given 3 points on the graph, we are able to graph the equation, but to have a smaller graph, I'm going to find two more points using -6 and -4 as the x values. so. f(-6)= (-6)^2+10(-6)+25 f(-6)= 36-60+25 f(-6)= -24+25 f(-6)= 1 So a point would be (-6,1) f(-4)= (-4)^2+10(-4)+25 f(-4)= 16-40+25 f(-4)= -24+25 f(-4)= 1 The other point would be (-4,1) The graph opens upward because the A value of the equation is greater than 0.
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