Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Seventh Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073383090
ISBN 13: 978-0-07338-309-5

Chapter 2 - Section 2.3 - Functions - Exercises - Page 153: 27

Answer

a) f is one to one function b) g(x) = -[x]

Work Step by Step

proof : f is strictly decreasing. we know that , if xf(y) . let us assume f(a) = f(b) if a f(b) . but according to our assumption f(a) = f(b). so it is not possible. if a>b , then f(a) < f(b) .but according to our assumption f(a) = f(b). so this is also not possible. then a and b have to be equal : a = b by the definition of one to one, f is one to one function. b) consider a function g(x) = -[x] which is a decreasing function. g(1) = -1 g(1.5) = -1 so the function g(x) has been assigned to a same value twice. by the definition of one to one ,g(x) is not one to one function.
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