Answer
a) f(n)=n − 1 - Yes
b) f(n)=n^2 + 1 - No, as (-n)^2 == n^2
c) f(n) = n^3 - Yes
d) f(n) = ⌈n/2⌉ - No
Work Step by Step
a) f(n)=n − 1 - Yes
b) f(n)=n^2 + 1 - No, as (-n)^2 == n^2
c) f(n) = n^3 - Yes
d) f(n) = ⌈n/2⌉ - No
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