Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Seventh Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073383090
ISBN 13: 978-0-07338-309-5

Chapter 2 - Section 2.3 - Functions - Exercises - Page 153: 24

Answer

f(x) is strictly increasing if and only if $\frac{1}{f(x)}$ is strictly decreasing.

Work Step by Step

A function f(x) is strictly increasing if x < y, then f(x) < f(y) Given: $f:\cal{R} \rightarrow \cal {R}$ and f(x)>0 for all $x \in \cal {R}$ To prove: f(x) is strictly increasing if and only if $\frac{1}{f(x)}$ is strictly decreasing. Proof: Let us assume that f(x) is strictly increasing. If x \frac{1}{f(y)}$$ Define $g(x)=\frac{1}{f(x)}$ Then, $$g(x)>g(y)$$. Thus , we have derived that $g(x)=\frac{1}{f(x)}$ is strictly decreasing. Conversely, Let us assume that $g(x)=\frac{1}{f(x)}$ is strictly decreasing. If x g(y)$$ Taking reciprocal we have $$\frac{1}{g(x)}
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