Essay Questions

Explain how the women in the narrative use their collective power to resist oppressive forces and create a better future for themselves.

The Mennonite women must decide whether they will remain part of the faith that has long oppressed them or take action against its patriarchy by leaving in search of freedom. The women grapple with this decision as they confront a history of sexual violence perpetrated by men within their community and an uncertain future without access to basic education or healthcare. Despite these difficult circumstances, the characters find strength in each other’s resilience to stand up for themselves and fight back against injustice. Throughout the novel, we observe how women’s collective wisdom is harnessed when making decisions about their futures. We also see how many of the characters grow emotionally due to this newfound sense of sisterhood that binds them together. Some become more outspoken while others discover new levels of emotional depth and self-awareness. It is this collective power which allows them to learn how best to serve themselves to overcome oppression within their religious community. Although there are certainly challenges ahead, these remarkable women are well on their way to creating a better future for themselves through solidarity and mutual understanding.

How does the novel explore the concept of resilience in female characters?

The women are gathered together in a hayloft during a two-day period in which they must decide whether they will take legal action against the men who have been drugging and raping them for years. Throughout the novel, these women confront various challenges—including threats of violence, intense pressure from patriarchal religious authorities, and disagreements among themselves—all while attempting to make a courageous decision that will bring justice and safety to their families. It is through these struggles that the author examines how her characters demonstrate strength despite these obstacles. Resilience can be seen in Ona Friesen’s reluctance to submit entirely to male authority figures. Ona repeatedly voices concerns over leaving behind family members who may face reprisal if any decisions are made without consulting with them. Additionally, she insists on waiting until after nightfall before making any public declarations regarding what course of action will be taken. Even though Ona faces considerable opposition from those invested in maintaining their traditional beliefs about gender roles within Mennonite society, she still stands up for what she believes is right.

How does Toews use language and narrative structure to explore the psychological effects of patriarchy on the characters?

Through vivid descriptions and dialogue, Toews expresses how living under oppressive patriarchal systems has taken an emotional toll on these women over time. Their conversations reveal their internal struggle with grief, guilt, shame, anger, and resentment—all of which have been caused by their experience with systemic oppression. Toews often uses alternating points of view throughout the novel. For example when August recounts his visits to the Molotschna colony in one chapter then shifts focus to Salome's heartbreaking story in another chapter. By doing this, she demonstrates that each character is connected through shared experiences. Also, how individual stories are unique and distinct from one another. Although some men may be aware of what is happening within the community, they can never truly understand the psychological damage inflicted upon the women. Toews effectively communicates a range of complex emotions experienced by those suffering under patriarchal systems.