The Whitsun Weddings

The Whitsun Weddings Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

A man on a train

Form and Meter

Eight stanzas of ten lines each

Metaphors and Similes

"The secret like a happy funeral": This simile emphasizes the darkness behind the seemingly happy wedding. Like a funeral, it is a form of ending, an ending of a person's single life.
"Its postal districts packed like squares of wheat": In this simile, the speaker likens the human-made, industrial postal districts of London to rural squares of wheat in a union of urban and rural imagery.
"like an arrow-shower/Sent out of sight, somewhere becoming rain." In this simile the speaker alludes to the arrows of Cupid, a common symbol of love.

Alliteration and Assonance

"sunlit Saturday," "short-shadowed," "new and nondescript," "broad belts," "olive-ochres"

Irony

Genre

Poetry

Setting

A train during Whitsun

Tone

Satirical, cynical

Protagonist and Antagonist

Major Conflict

Climax

"We slowed again,/And as the tightened brakes took hold," the end of the train ride.

Foreshadowing

Understatement

Allusions

The penultimate line alludes to Cupid's arrows.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

Personification

The train "ran" in the first stanza

Hyperbole

"A dozen marriages got under way."

Onomatopoeia