Animals
There are numerous comparisons made throughout the play between characters (usually Kate) and wild animals. Because Kate is not an obedient, gracious woman, she is perceived as wild or even sub-human. For Petruchio, it is his duty to civilize Kate and return her to the role that society expects from her. Some animals used to describe Kate's rebelliousness include a shrew, a falcon, and a wasp.
Nature
Related to the animal imagery in the play is an abundance of natural imagery. Whereas Kate is frequently compared to wild animals, Petruchio is often associated with elements of nature that reflect his power. Hortensio, for example, commends Petruchio on his ability to "command" the sun (when Petruchio determines how Kate spends her days), likening Petruchio to a type of god (4.3).
Petruchio's Wedding Garb
Petruchio arrives late to his wedding to Kate, and is dressed in a ridiculous, over-the-top outfit that likely would have been a source of entertainment for early modern audiences. This image is important because it showcases Petruchio's first attempt at "taming" his new bride. Through his appearance, Petruchio embarrasses Kate (and her father), emphasizing that she has lost the power to determine her own fate or what others think of her.
Cap and Gown
When Petruchio denies Kate the custom-made cap and gown she wants to wear to Bianca's wedding, he once again demonstrates his power over her his wife. Petruchio uses the clothing as a reminder to Kate that she is entirely dependent on the wills and whims of her husband. Even though Kate finds the cap and gown beautiful, her opinion is ignored when Petruchio declares they are not good enough and that she must wear rags to her sister's wedding instead.
