The Mayor of Casterbridge

why does Michael's wife accept the sale?

between chapters 1-5

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Although the wife, named Susan, begs her husband not to sell the family, Michael ignores her. A sailor soon speaks from the doorway. He will take Susan and Elizabeth-Jane (the child) for five pounds and five shillings--though he will not if Susan is unwilling. Susan sweeps out of the tent with Elizabeth-Jane and the sailor, cursing her husband. 

While Michael announces the auction for the first time, a sparrow flies into the tent, and everyone watches until the sparrow is able to fly away. The sparrow serves as a metaphor for Susan's plight. She is seen as a sparrow: her husband frequently dismisses her complaints as "bird-like chirpings," and everyone in the furmity tent is forced to watch until Susan can escape the tent with the sailor.

 

 

Source(s)

http://www.gradesaver.com/the-mayor-of-casterbridge/study-guide/summary-chapters-1-5