The Longest Memory

The Longest Memory Literary Elements

Genre

Historical fiction; postmodernism.

Setting and Context

The novel is set on a Virginia slave plantation in the late 1700s and early 1800s.

Narrator and Point of View

The novel is narrated through the voices of several characters; the point of view shifts every chapter to a different character's perspective.

Tone and Mood

The tone is reflective; the mood is mournful.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonist is Whitechapel; his antagonists include his son, Sanders Junior and Senior, and his grandchildren.

Major Conflict

The novel's major conflict is that Whitechapel betrays his son Chapel by telling the slave master which escape route Chapel has taken; upon Chapel's capture Sanders Junior lashes Chapel to death and Whitechapel blames himself.

Climax

The novel reaches its climax when Sanders Junior finds Whitechapel curled up and lying dead on the ground.

Foreshadowing

Understatement

Allusions

D'Aguiar writes that Chapel and Lydia read about star-crossed lovers, an allusion to Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.

Imagery

Paradox

Parallelism

Metonymy and Synecdoche

Personification