The German Ideology

The German Ideology Literary Elements

Genre

Political economy and philosophy

Setting and Context

For the most part, mid-19th century German intellectual debates

Narrator and Point of View

Marx and Engels are listed as co-authors, but scholars generally agree that the text, at least the first portion, was mostly if not entirely written by Marx

Tone and Mood

Mix of empirical/historical, abstract philosophical, sarcastic/ironic polemic, and political manifesto

Protagonist and Antagonist

Major Conflict

The major conflict Marx's account of human history leads up to is the clash between the proletariat and the bourgeosie

Climax

Marx and Engels's call for proletarian revolution to overthrow the state

Foreshadowing

Understatement

Allusions

Frequent references to contemporary and historical thinkers and events

Imagery

Marx is known for having a distinctive, almost literary style, and frequently invokes images both when mocking his opponents and illustrating his own point

Paradox

Marx and Engels argue that, despite the fact that their theory can appear to depict people as passive objects of their circumstances, it ultimately provides the basis for comprehending the possibility of true freedom

Parallelism

Metonymy and Synecdoche

Personification

Marx often describes capital as possessing a will and desires of its own, "dominating" people