University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 35 - Interference - Problems - Exercises - Page 1180: 35.5

Answer

a. 2.0 m. b. Constructive. c. 1.0m, destructive.

Work Step by Step

If the path difference between the two waves is a whole number of wavelengths, constructive interference occurs. If it is an odd number of half-wavelengths, destructive interference occurs. a. Let R1 be the distance from the left speaker to the observer. Let R2=8.0m be the distance from the right speaker to the observer. a. $R1=\sqrt{(6.0m)^2+(8.0m)^2}=10.0m$. The path difference is $\Delta R = R1-R2=2.0 m$. b. The path difference is one wavelength. Constructive interference occurs. c. Let R2=17.0m be the distance from the right speaker to the observer. $R1=\sqrt{(6.0m)^2+(17.0m)^2}=18.0m$ The path difference is $\Delta R = R1-R2=1.0 m$. The path difference is one-half wavelength. Destructive interference occurs.
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