General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson Prentice Hal
ISBN 10: 0132064529
ISBN 13: 978-0-13206-452-1

Chapter 6 - Gases - Example 6-1 - Comparing Liquid Pressures - Page 196: Practice Example A

Answer

$Barometric Pressure, P = 760.67 mm Hg$

Work Step by Step

Using the formula $P=ghd$ where, $P$ is the Barometric (atmospheric) pressure, $g$ is the value of acceleration due to gravity and $d$ is the density of the fluid. Step 1: Convert the density of diethylene glycol to $kg m^{-3}$ so that the answer obtained when the values are substituted in the formula given above the answer obtained will be in SI base units. $\frac{1.118 g}{cm^{3}}\times\frac{{(10^{2})}^{3}cm^{3}}{(1^{3})m^{3}}=1118kgm^{-3} $ Step 2: Substitute the given values into the formula given above i.e. $P=ghd$. $P=?$ $g=9.80655ms^{-2}$ $h=9.25m$ $d=1118kgm^{-3}$ therefore, $P= 9.80655ms^{-2}\times9.25m\times1118kgm^{-3} = 101414.4368 kgm^{-1}s^{-2}$ which is equivalent to $101414.4368 Pa$ Step 3: Convert the Barometric Pressure value obtained in Pascals to mmHg $1mmHg = 133.322 Pa$ $x \times mmHg = \frac{101414.4368Pa}{133.322Pa} \approx 760.67 mmHg$
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