Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 15 - Chemical Equilibrium - Exercises - Page 665: 15.56b

Answer

$1.63$ $grams$ $PH_3$$BCl_3$

Work Step by Step

From 15.56a we found the concentration of $PH_3$ and $BCl_3$ to be $0.0432$ $M$. The mole ratio for the stoichiometry of the whole equilibrium reaction is one to one. Therefore, the concentration of $PH_3$$BCl_3$ must be equal to $0.0432$ $M$. The question asks what mass of $PH_3$$BCl_3$ will be required when contained in a $0.250$ $liter$ flask, to achieve the concentration (equilibrium) of $0.0432$ $M$. Step 1: $\frac{X mol PH_3BCl_3 }{0.250L }$ = $0.0432$ $\frac{mol}{L}$ Solve for $X$. Step 2: $Xmol$ $PH_3$$BCl_3$ = $0.0108$ $moles$ $PH_3$$BCl_3$ Step 3: $0.0108$ $moles$ $PH_3$$BCl_3$ $\times \frac{151.33 grams PH_3BCl_3}{1 mol PH_3BCl_3}$ = $1.63$ $grams$ $PH_3$$BCl_3$ The answer comes to three significant digits.
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