Chemistry: Principles and Practice (3rd Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0534420125
ISBN 13: 978-0-53442-012-3

Chapter 2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions - Questions and Exercises - Questions - Page 83: 2.20

Answer

With CrCl$_3$, we need to include a Roman numeral to denote the valence of chromium. Chromium, a transition metal, like most transition metals, has more than one valence. In this compound, we can see that chromium has a valence of 3+, which is balanced by the charge of 3 chloride ions (combined charge of 3-). Therefore, this chromium atom is a chromium (III) atom. The correct name for this compound would be chromium (III) chloride.

Work Step by Step

With CrCl$_3$, we need to include a Roman numeral to denote the valence of chromium. Chromium, a transition metal, like most transition metals, has more than one valence. In this compound, we can see that chromium has a valence of 3+, which is balanced by the charge of 3 chloride ions (combined charge of 3-). Therefore, this chromium atom is a chromium (III) atom. The correct name for this compound would be chromium (III) chloride.
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