Chemistry: Molecular Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0134112830
ISBN 13: 978-0-13411-283-1

Chapter 2 - Exercises - Page 77: 16

Answer

The elements were named on the basis of their properties. For example: the name of the element “argon” is originated from the Greek word “argos,” meaning inactive, which is referred to the chemical inertness of argon. Some elements were named elements after countries. For example: the element francium was named after France and polonium after Poland. Some of the elements were named elements after scientists.

Work Step by Step

There is a unique history of naming each and every element. Generally, the elements were named according to their properties. Like, the name of the element “bromine” is originated from the Greek word “bromos,” meaning “stench,” which is referred to the strong smell of bromine. Similarly, the name of the element “argon” is originated from the Greek word “Argos,” meaning inactive indicating chemical inertness of argon. Chemical inertness means that argon does not react with other elements. Some elements were named after countries––like the element francium after France, americium after the United States of America, and polonium after Poland. Some of them were named on the name of the scientists who discovered them or to honor their work. Like curium was named after Marie Curie and mendelevium named after Dmitri Mendeleev.
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