Chemistry: Atoms First (2nd Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1305079248
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-924-3

Chapter Review - Questions - Page 27a: 5

Answer

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Work Step by Step

i. Significant numbers constitute the definite digits that are unmistakable in a measurement and possible digits that are indeterminate. ii. In $1000$, there is only one significant number. Similarly, in $1$. there is only one significant figure. In $1.0 \times 10^1$, there are two significant numbers. Similarly, this number $(10.)$ has two significant figures. In $1.00 \times10^2$, there are three significant numbers. Similarly, this number $(100.)$ has three significant figures. In $1.000 \times 10^3$, there are four significant numbers. Similarly, this number $(1000.)$ has four significant figures. iii. In this equation, the accurate answer is $1$. $$\frac{1.5-1.0}{0.50}=\frac{0.5}{0.50}=1.$$ The answer $1.0$ is erroneous because the zero counts as a significant number. The answer for the equation should be one significant number because the limiting term $(0.5)$ has a single significant number.
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