Biology 2010 Student Edition

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 9780133669510
ISBN 13: 978-0-13366-951-0

Chapter 12, DNA - 12.2 - The Structure of DNA - 12.2 Assessment - Page 348: 1a

Answer

DNA is a chain of subunits called nucleotides which are composed of deoxyribose, phosphate groups, and a nitrogenous base.

Work Step by Step

Deoxyribose is a five-carbon sugar. The phosphate groups, bonded to deoxyribose, make up the backbone of the DNA molecule. There are four different nitrogenous bases that make up DNA: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. A deoxyribose molecule, a phosphate group, and one of the four nitrogenous bases make up the subunit called a nucleotide, which are the building blocks of the DNA molecule.
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