Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 1 - Section 1.10 - Lines - 1.10 Exercises - Page 115: 77

Answer

neither parallel nor perpendicular

Work Step by Step

RECALL: (i) Two lines are parallel if they have (a) equal slopes or (b) undefined slopes. (ii) Two lines are perpendicular if they have (a) slopes whose product is −1 or (b) if one has a zero slope and the other has an undefined slope. (iii) The slope-intercept form of a line's equation is $y=mx+b$ where m = slope and b=y-intercept. Write both equations in slope-intercept form to have: Equation 1: $7x-3y=2 \\-3y=-7x+2 \\y=\dfrac{-7x+2}{-3} \\y=\dfrac{7}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}$ Equation 2: $9y+21x=1 \\9y=-21x+1 \\y=\dfrac{-21x+1}{9} \\y=-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}$ The lines have unequal slopes whose product is not equal to −1. Thus, the lines are neither parallel nor perpendicular.
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