Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 8 - Personal Finance - Chapter Summary, Review, and Test - Review Exercises - Page 570: 40

Answer

Investment having an interest rate of 7% that is compounded monthly is better than the investment having an interest rate of 6.85% compounded continuously. The difference between the investments is $362 .

Work Step by Step

Calculation of future value of loan can be done with the mentioned formula: \[A=P\times {{\left( 1+\frac{r}{n} \right)}^{nt}}\] where A denotes the future value of the amount, P denotes the principal amount, r denotes the rate of interest, t denotes the number of years, and n denotes the number of times compounding is done in a year. Compute the future value by substituting the values in the formula as mentioned below: \[\begin{align} & A=P\times {{\left( 1+\frac{r}{n} \right)}^{nt}} \\ & =\$14,000\times{{\left(1+\frac{0.07}{12}\right)}^{12\times10}}\\&=\$14,000\times{{\left(1+0.005833\right)}^{120}}\\&=\$28,134.24\end{align}\] The future value of the amount when interest compounded monthly is \[\$28,135.24\]. Compute the future value of amount when interest is compounded continuously as mentioned below: \[\begin{align} & A=P\times {{e}^{rt}} \\ & =\$14,000\times{{2.71828}^{0.0685\times10}}\\&=\$27,772.79\end{align}\] Computation of the difference in investment amount can be done by deducting the compounded continuously from the compounded monthly. Compute the interest amount as mentioned below: \[\begin{align} & \text{Difference between the investment}=\text{compounded monthly}-\text{compounded continuously} \\ & =\$28,134.24-\$27,772.79\\&=\$361.5\\&\approx\$362\end{align}\] Investment having an interest rate of 7% that is compounded monthly is better than the investment having an interest rate of 6.85% compounded continuously. Difference between the investments is \[\$362.\]
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