Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 10 - Geometry - 10.2 Triangles - Exercise Set 10.2 - Page 627: 18

Answer

The length of the side DB is \[6\].

Work Step by Step

\[\Delta ABC\] and \[\Delta ADE\]are similar where, BA\[=\]3, CB\[=\]3 in \[\Delta ABC\] and ED\[=\]9, EA\[=\]15 in \[\Delta ADE\]. Let DB\[=x\]. DA can be computed by adding up the DB and BA. \[\begin{align} & DA=DB+BA \\ & DA=x+3 \end{align}\] Thus, \[\frac{ED}{CB}=\frac{DA}{BA}\] Compute DB by applying the cross multiplication principle for proportion that states that if\[\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\], then \[ad=bc\]. \[\begin{align} & \frac{9}{3}=\frac{x+3}{3} \\ & 3\times (x+3)=9\times 3 \\ & 3x+9=27 \\ & 3x=27-9 \end{align}\] \[\begin{align} & 3x=18 \\ & x=6 \end{align}\]
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