Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 13 - Multiple Integration - 13.1 Double Integrals over Rectangular Regions - 13.1 Exercises - Page 972: 45

Answer

$$10\sqrt 5 - 4\sqrt 2 - 14$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_0^1 {\int_1^4 {\frac{{3y}}{{\sqrt {x + {y^2}} }}} dxdy} \cr & {\text{Integrate with respect to }}x \cr & = \int_0^1 {3y\left[ {2\sqrt {x + {y^2}} } \right]_1^4} dy \cr & = 6\int_0^1 {y\left( {\sqrt {4 + {y^2}} - \sqrt {1 + {y^2}} } \right)} dy \cr & = 3\int_0^1 {\left( {2y\sqrt {4 + {y^2}} - 2y\sqrt {1 + {y^2}} } \right)} dy \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & = 3\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {4 + {y^2}} \right)}^{3/2}} - {{\left( {1 + {y^2}} \right)}^{3/2}}} \right]_0^1 \cr & = 2\left[ {{{\left( {4 + {1^2}} \right)}^{3/2}} - {{\left( {1 + {1^2}} \right)}^{3/2}}} \right] - 2\left[ {{{\left( {4 + 0} \right)}^{3/2}} - {{\left( {1 + 0} \right)}^{3/2}}} \right] \cr & = 2\left[ {{{\left( 5 \right)}^{3/2}} - {{\left( 2 \right)}^{3/2}}} \right] - 2\left[ {8 - 1} \right] \cr & = 2\left( {5\sqrt 5 - 2\sqrt 2 } \right) - 14 \cr & = 10\sqrt 5 - 4\sqrt 2 - 14 \cr} $$
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