Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 5 - Inner Product Spaces - 5.4 Least Squares Approximation - Problems - Page 375: 13

Answer

$F_s=\frac{107}{35} y$

Work Step by Step

We have data points $(0,0),(3,-10),(5,-14),(6,-19)$ The matrices can be formed as: $A=\begin{bmatrix} 0\\ 3\\ 5\\ 6 \end{bmatrix}$ $x=\begin{bmatrix} a \end{bmatrix}$ $b=\begin{bmatrix} 0\\ -10\\ 14\\ -19 \end{bmatrix}$ Apply matrices to the least square solution: $x_0=(A^TA)^{-1}A^Tb\\ =(\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 3 & 5 & 6 \end {bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 0\\ 3 \\ 5\\ 6 \end {bmatrix})^{-1}\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 3 & 5 & 6 \end {bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix} 0\\ -10 \\ 14\\ -19 \end {bmatrix} \\ =\frac{1}{70} \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 3 & 5 & 6 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 0\\ -10 \\ 14 \\ -19 \end {bmatrix} \\ =\frac{1}{70} (-214) \\ =\frac{-107}{35} $ According to Hooke's law we obtain: $F_s=-ky $ We have $a=\frac{-107}{35} \rightarrow k=-a=\frac{107}{35} $ Hence, $F_s=\frac{107}{35} y$
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