Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 5 - Inner Product Spaces - 5.3 The Gram-Schmidt Process - Problems - Page 366: 23

Answer

$\{1-2x+2x^2,\frac{2}{9}(16-5x-13x^2)\}$

Work Step by Step

According to Gram-Schmidt process, we obtain: $v_1=p_1(x)=1-2x+2x^2\\ v_2=A_2-\frac{(A_2,v_1)}{||v_1||^2}v_1\\ =2-x-x^2-\frac{((2-x-x^2),(1-2x+2x^2))}{||1-2x+2x^2||^2}(1-2x+2x^2)\\ =2-x-x^2-\frac{2.1+(-1)(-2)+(-1).2}{1^2+(-2)^2+2^2} (1-2x+2x^2) \\ =2-x-x^2-\frac{2}{9}(1-2x+2x^2)\\ =\frac{2}{9}(16-5x-13x^2)$ Hence, a corresponding orthonormal set of vector is: $\{1-2x+2x^2,\frac{2}{9}(16-5x-13x^2)\}$
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