Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.6 Bases and Dimension - Problems - Page 311: 50

Answer

$\{e^{\sqrt 2x},e^{-\sqrt 2x}\}$

Work Step by Step

We are given: $y''-2y=0$ Let $y=e^{ux}$ $y''=u^2 e^{ux}$ The equation becomes: $u^2e^{ux}-2e^{ux}=0$ $(u^2-2)e^{ux}=0$ $u^2-2=0$ $u=\pm \sqrt 2$ Since $u$ can not be negative, $\rightarrow u=\sqrt 2$ Therefore $y=e^{\sqrt 2x}c_1+e^{-\sqrt 2x}c_2$ Hence, the basis for the given equation is $\{e^{\sqrt 2x},e^{-\sqrt 2x}\}$
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